성사고 내신기출 영어1 시사(박준언) 1과

성사고 내신기출 영어1 시사(박준언) 1과

 

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다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

 Why does everybody think it's a big problem? The problem is, times have changed, but the stress reaction remains (A)________. Stress hormones burn away when you get rid of the stress source. Back in the old days, it was a matter of either death or survival, and then the crisis came to an end. Now, however, many of your worries are not as (B)________ resolved as they were when you used to bump into tigers. You might have an exam tomorrow and an assignment due the day after tomorrow. The danger signs are almost always on, and the stress hormones stay in your body and build up. Blood rushes to your face. Your stomach stops working and feels upset or as if it is tied up in knots. You feel restless in your legs and have difficulty going to sleep. (C)________ of this helps you with doing your homework, and when it keeps happening, it can harm your health.

 

윗글의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [성사고 1과]

① different / instantly / Most

② different / gradually / None

③ the same / instantly / Most

④ the same / immediately / None

⑤ the same / steadily / Some

 

[서술형] 윗글을 읽고 스트레스로 인한 위험 신호가 켜지고 스트레스 호르몬이 쌓였을 때 나타나는 신체 반응 중 세 가지를 찾아 우리말로 쓰시오. [성사고 1과]

① 피가 얼굴로 몰린다. / ② 속이 좋지 않거나 장이 꼬여 뭉친 느낌이 든다. / ③ 다리를 가만두지 못한다. / ④ 잠을 쉽게 이루지 못한다.

 

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

 What do we need to do to deal with stress? We all know that the best response is to fight and solve the problem, but it's not always easy to do so. In that case, the hormones might make you want to run away, but running away from your problems ⓐ are one of the worst ways to deal with stress. For example, skipping school may feel good at the time, but it will drag you into even deeper trouble afterward.

 A better way to deal with stress is physical exercise, for ⓑ that the stress hormones really tell you to do is to literally move your body and run. Exercise burns away extra stress hormones and replaces them with others ⓒ who make you happy. Then your body will be refreshed and ready to meet the next challenge.

 Finally, strike a balance between work and play. School is important, but it is not everything. When you plan your week, schedule time to get schoolwork ⓓ done, but also schedule time to have fun. When it's time to enjoy yourself, try not to worry about school or homework. Focus on ⓔ having fun.

 

윗글의 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 것을 모두 고른 것은? [성사고 1과]

① ⓐ, ⓑ

② ⓑ, ⓒ

③ ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ

④ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ

⑤ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ

 

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [성사고 1과]

① The best way to manage stress is to face the problem and solve it.

② Cutting classes can be a good way to cope with stress because it helps you to feel free from schoolwork.

③ Physical exercise reduces the levels of stress hormones and stimulates production of good hormones.

④ It is crucial to schedule time not only for your schoolwork but also for leisure to balance between them.

⑤ When you are having fun, try not to be concerned about schoolwork or assignments.

 

[서술형] What are the three ways to deal with stress, mentioned in the passage above? (조언하기 표현을 사용하여 완전한 3문장의 영어로 쓰시오.) [성사고 1과]

① You should fight and solve the problem. / ② You should do physical exercise. / ③ You should strike a balance between work and play.

 

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [성사고 1과]

■ Avoid overscheduling. Be realistic and do not try to be perfect.

■ Learn to relax. When you feel extreme stress, get quiet and take a few deep breaths. This brings oxygen to your brain and helps you relax.

■ Treat your body well. Watch what you eat. Under stressful conditions, the body needs vitamins and minerals more than ever. A good night's sleep will relieve stress as well.

■ Get help. Stress can be overwhelming. Do not hesitate to ask for help from a trustworthy adult or a school counselor.

 

① to encourage obese people to do more exercise

② to complain about the mistreatment in hospital

③ to provide advice on keeping stress under control

④ to persuade patients to take medicine as prescribed

⑤ to inform students about how to improve their grades

 

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [성사고 1과]

 You need to understand that stress is not a disease. It is a ① normal reaction that almost everyone experiences. In fact, stress is a natural alarm system in your brain and body, going back to the primitive days. This ② intentional response developed in our ancestors as a way to protect them from predators and other threats. Imagine you meet a tiger in the jungle. You have to fight it or run fast to save your life, so your body turns on its ③ emergency system, releasing into the blood the hormones that speed up your heart rate, increase your blood pressure, ④ boost your energy, and prepare you to deal with the problem. Experts call this the “fight-or-flight response,” and the human race could not have ⑤ survived in its early, tough natural environment without it.

정답: ②