초간단 문법편 입문 분석노트 10강 자료 예시
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- 2023. 1. 1. 08:09
초간단 문법편 입문 분석노트 10강 자료 예시
저작권 인증자료입니다.
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https://cafe.naver.com/likasunicafe/28676
10 조동사와 가정법 pp.44-45
1 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? |기출응용|
Three extremely important inventions came out of Mesopotamia: the wheel, the plow, and the sailboat. The wheel and the plow were possible ① because of the availability of animal labor. Wheeled carts ② pulled by horses could transport more goods to market more quickly. Animals that pulled plows to turn the earth over for planting ③ were far more efficient than humans. The sail made it possible ④ to trade with countries that could be reached only by sea. If it had not been for these three inventions, the cities of Mesopotamia could not ⑤ become powerful trading centers with as many as 30,000 people each.
*plow 쟁기
2 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?
We believe that wild animals belong in their natural habitat and should not be caged for our entertainment. Wild animals in zoos (A) [suffer / suffering] physically and mentally as their complex social, behavioral, and physical needs cannot be met in unnatural manmade environments. In fact, many animals in zoos show signs of distress, such as pacing or rocking backwards and forwards repeatedly. Experts say that this abnormal behavior is caused by the stresses of (B) [holding / being held] captive. Moreover, presenting animals to zoo visitors as living exhibits teaches children that animals can be manipulated in order to fulfill our own curiosity about them. Just like us, animals are individuals who can think and feel for themselves and it cannot (C) [but / help] be emphasized too much.
*pacing (초조하거나화가 나서) 서성거리는 행동
(A) (B) (C)
① suffer …… holding …… help
② suffer …… being held …… but
③ suffering …… being held …… but
④ suffer …… being held …… help
⑤ suffering …… holding …… but
3 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
In 1607, the colony of Jamestown, Virginia, barely survived its first year. The men who ① had founded the colony wanted to hunt for gold. They weren’t interested in building houses or ② growing food. In the end, the members of the Jamestown colony ③ could survive only because their leader, John Smith, developed a good relationship with the Powhatan Indians. The Powhatans provided Smith’s band with all the food they needed. They also taught the colonists ④ to grow corn, catch fish, and capture wild birds. As a result, the Europeans survived. Without the help of the Powhatan tribe, they undoubtedly ⑤ would starve to death.
4 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Venus is, without a doubt, Earth’s toxic sibling. Although both worlds are similar in size and density, our neighbor planet has intense temperatures, fast winds, and tremendous air pressure 90 times higher than that of Earth. But there have been a few hints that billions of years ago Venus might (A) [be / have been] more like Earth’s twin. The worlds formed close together, which suggests that they are made out of the same bulk of materials. The big difference is how (B) [close / closely] they are to the sun. Because Venus is roughly 41 million kilometers closer, it receives twice as much sunlight as Earth. But a few billion years ago a slightly fainter sun probably made Venus a relatively cool planet, where water gathered and made vast oceans (C) [which / where] life found friendly to live in.
(A) (B) (C)
① be …… close …… which
② have been …… close …… where
③ be …… closely …… where
④ have been …… closely …… which
⑤ have been …… close …… which