1. 다음 글의 어법상 가장 어색한 것은? - [18]

18년 9월 고1모의변형 by 너른터 www.nernter.com)

너른터 변형문제

- ⑤   has caused

Dear Mr. Stevens,
This is a reply to your inquiry about the shipment status of the desk you ① purchased  at our store on September 26. Unfortunately, the delivery of your desk will take longer than expected due to the damage that occurred ② during  the shipment from the furniture manufacturer to our warehouse. We have ordered an exact replacement from the manufacturer, and we expect ③ that  delivery will take place within two weeks. As soon as the desk arrives, we will telephone you ④ immediately  and arrange a convenient delivery time. We regret the inconvenience this delay ⑤ has been caused  you.
Sincerely, Justin Upton

2. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? - [18]

- ④

"Dear Mr. Stevens, This is a reply to your inquiry about the shipment status of the desk you purchased at our store on September 26."

(A) We have ordered an exact replacement from the manufacturer, and we expect that delivery will take place within two weeks.

(B) As soon as the desk arrives, we will telephone you immediately and arrange a convenient delivery time. We regret the inconvenience this delay has caused you.

(C) Unfortunately, the delivery of your desk will take longer than expected due to the damage that occurred during the shipment from the furniture manufacturer to our warehouse.

① (A) - (C) - (B)        ② (B) - (C) - (A)

③ (B) - (A) - (C)        ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

3. 다음 두 개의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? - [19]

- ③

Garnet blew out the candles and 　　　　 down. It was too hot even for a sheet. She  　　　　　 there, sweating, listening to the empty thunder that brought no rain, and whispered, “I wish the drought would end.” Late in the night, Garnet had a feeling that something she had been waiting for was about to happen. She lay quite still, listening. The thunder rumbled again, sounding much louder. And then slowly, one by one, as if someone were dropping pennies on the roof, came the raindrops. Garnet held her breath hopefully. The sound paused. “Don’t stop! Please!” she whispered. Then the rain burst strong and loud upon the world. Garnet leaped out of bed and ran to the window. She shouted with joy, “It’s raining hard!” She felt as though the thunderstorm was a present.

① lied

② lain

③ lay

④ laid

⑤ was lying

4. (주관식) 조건에 맞게 A, B를 각각 영작하시오. - [19]

- (A) I wish the drought would end.

(B) She felt as though(=as if) the thunderstorm was a present.

Garnet blew out the candles and lay down. It was too hot even for a sheet. She lay there, sweating, listening to the empty thunder that brought no rain, and whispered, “(A) 나는 이 가뭄이 끝났으면 좋겠어.” Late in the night, Garnet had a feeling that something she had been waiting for was about to happen. She lay quite still, listening. The thunder rumbled again, sounding much louder. And then slowly, one by one, as if someone were dropping pennies on the roof, came the raindrops. Garnet held her breath hopefully. The sound paused. “Don’t stop! Please!” she whispered. Then the rain burst strong and loud upon the world. Garnet leaped out of bed and ran to the window. She shouted with joy, “It’s raining hard!” (B) 그녀는 그 뇌우가 마치 선물처럼 느껴졌다.

[조건]

(A) 가정법을 이용해 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓸 것.

I 　    　 the drought 　  　 　　 end.

(B) 우리말에 알맞게 두 단어를 쓸 것.

She felt 　   　 　   　 the thunderstorm was a present.

5. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? - [20]

- ⑤   the process of change = the course of shift

How do you encourage other people when they are changing their behavior? Suppose you see a friend who is on a diet and has been losing a lot of weight. It’s tempting to tell her that she looks great and she must feel wonderful. It feels good for someone to hear positive comments, and this feedback will often be encouraging. However, if you end the discussion there, then the only feedback your friend is getting is about her progress toward an outcome. Instead, continue the discussion. Ask about what she is doing that has allowed her to be successful. What is she eating? Where is she working out? What are the lifestyle changes she has made? When the conversation focuses on 　　　　　 rather than the outcome, it reinforces the value of creating a sustainable process.

① the process of exchange

모의고사 변형문제(by 너른터 www.nernter.com)

2018년 9월 전국연합모의고사 고1

② the way of change

③ the behavior of feedback

④ the change of lifestyle

⑤ the course of shift

6. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? - [20]

- ③

How do you encourage other people when they are changing their behavior? Suppose you see a friend who is on a diet and has been losing a lot of weight. It’s tempting to tell her that she looks great and she must feel wonderful. It feels good for someone to hear positive comments, and this feedback will often be encouraging. However, if you end the discussion there, then the only feedback your friend is getting is about her progress toward an outcome. Instead, continue the discussion. Ask about what she is doing that has allowed her to be successful. What is she eating? Where is she working out? What are the lifestyle changes she has made? When the conversation focuses on the 　　　　　 of change rather than the outcome, it reinforces the value of creating a sustainable process.

① behavior                     ② feedback

③ process                      ④ encouragement

⑤ relevance

7. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? - [20]

- ④

"How do you encourage other people when they are changing their behavior? Suppose you see a friend who is on a diet and has been losing a lot of weight."

(A) However, if you end the discussion there, then the only feedback your friend is getting is about her progress toward an outcome. Instead, continue the discussion. Ask about what she is doing that has allowed her to be successful.

(B) What is she eating? Where is she working out? What are the lifestyle changes she has made? When the conversation focuses on the process of change rather than the outcome, it reinforces the value of creating a sustainable process.

(C) It’s tempting to tell her that she looks great and she must feel wonderful. It feels good for someone to hear positive comments, and this feedback will often be encouraging

① (A) - (C) - (B)        ② (B) - (C) - (A)

③ (B) - (A) - (C)        ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

8. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? - [20]

- ①

How do you encourage other people when they are changing their behavior? Suppose you see a friend who is on a diet and has been losing a lot of weight. It’s tempting to tell her that she looks great and she must feel wonderful. It feels good for someone to hear positive comments, and this feedback will often be encouraging. However, if you end the discussion there, then the only feedback your friend is getting is about her progress toward an outcome. Instead, continue the discussion. Ask about what she is doing that has allowed her to be successful. What is she eating? Where is she working out? What are the lifestyle changes she has made? When the conversation focuses on the process of change rather than the outcome, it reinforces the value of creating a sustainable process.

According to the passage, when focusing on the
(A)      rather than the results,
it can      (B)       our sustainable value

① process - strengthen

② process - withdraw

③ permission - postpone

④ permission - ban

⑤ income - weaken

9. (A),(B),(C)에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? - [20]

- ⑤

How do you (A) [discourage / encourage] other people when they are changing their behavior? Suppose you see a friend who is on a diet and has been losing a lot of weight. It’s tempting to tell her that she looks great and she must feel wonderful. It feels good for someone to hear positive comments, and this feedback will often be encouraging. However, if you end the discussion there, then the only feedback your friend is getting is about her progress toward an outcome. Instead, continue the discussion. Ask about what she is doing that has allowed her to be  (B) [successive / successful]. What is she eating? Where is she working out? What are the lifestyle changes she has made? When the conversation focuses on the process of change rather than the outcome, it  (C) [restrict / restricts] the value of creating a sustainable process.

① discourage - successful - restricts

② encourage - successive - restricts

③ discourage - successive - restricts

④ discourage - successive - restrict

⑤ encourage - successful - restricts

10. 다음 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? - [20]

- ③

How do you encourage other people when they are changing their behavior? Suppose you see a friend who is on a diet and has been losing a lot of weight. It’s ① luring  to tell her that she looks great and she must feel wonderful. It feels good for someone to hear positive comments, and this feedback will often be ② encouraging. However, if you end the discussion there, then the only feedback your friend is getting is about her progress toward an ③ overcome. Instead, continue the discussion. Ask about what she is doing that has ④ allowed  her to be successful. What is she eating? Where is she working out? What are the lifestyle changes she has made? When the conversation focuses on the process of change rather than the outcome, it ⑤ reinforces  the value of creating a sustain able process.

11. 다음 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? - [21]

- ⑤   if your mistakes indicate that you have enough intelligence 당신의 실수가 당신이 충분한 지능을 가졌다는 것을 나타낸다면은 문맥상 자연스럽지 않다,

It might seem that praising your child’s intelligence or talent would boost his self-esteem and ① motivate him. But it turns out that this sort of praise backfires. Carol Dweck and her colleagues have demonstrated the effect in a series of experimental studies: “When we praise kids for their ability, kids become more ② cautious. They avoid challenges.” It’s as if they are afraid to do anything that might make them fail and lose your high appraisal. Kids might also get the message that ③ intelligence  or talent is something that people either have or don’t have. This leaves kids feeling ④ helpless  when they make mistakes. What’s the point of trying to improve if your mistakes indicate that you have ⑤ enough  intelligence?

12. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? - [21]

- ③

It might seem that praising your child’s intelligence or talent would boost his self-esteem and motivate him. But it turns out that this sort of praise backfires. Carol Dweck and her colleagues have demonstrated the effect in a series of experimental studies: “When we praise kids for their ability, kids become more cautious. They 　　　　　 challenges.” It’s as if they are afraid to do anything that might make them fail and lose your high appraisal. Kids might also get the message that intelligence or talent is something that people either have or don’t have. This leaves kids feeling helpless when they make mistakes. What’s the point of trying to improve if your mistakes indicate that you lack intelligence?

① accommodate           ② leave

③ cease                   ④ encourage

⑤ prefer

13. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? - [21]

- ③

It might seem that praising your child’s intelligence or talent would boost his self-esteem and motivate him. But it turns out that this sort of praise ㅤㅤㅤAㅤㅤㅤ. Carol Dweck and her colleagues have demonstrated the effect in a series of experimental studies: “When we praise kids for their ability, kids become more cautious. They avoid  ㅤㅤㅤBㅤㅤㅤ.” It’s as if they are afraid to do anything that might make them fail and lose your high appraisal. Kids might also get the message that intelligence or talent is something that people either have or don’t have. This leaves kids feeling helpless when they make mistakes. What’s the point of trying to improve if your mistakes indicate that you lack intelligence?

① corresponds - failures

② disappears - failures

③ backfires - challenges

④ counts - challenges

⑤ differs - experiments

14. 다음 글의 어법상 가장 어색한 것은? - [22]

- ②   동사 자리 ; work

Fast fashion refers to trendy clothes designed, created, and sold to consumers as ① quickly  as possible at extremely low prices. Fast fashion items may not cost you much at the cash register, but they come with a serious price: tens of millions of people in developing countries, some just children, ② working  long hours in dangerous conditions to make them, in the kinds of factories often labeled sweatshops. Most garment workers ③ are paid  barely enough to survive. Fast fashion also hurts the environment. Garments are manufactured ④ using  toxic chemicals and then transported around the globe, making the fashion industry the world’s second largest polluter, after the oil industry. And millions of tons of discarded clothing ⑤ piles  up in landfills each year.

15. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? - [22]

- ②

Fast fashion refers to trendy clothes designed, created, and sold to(A) [consumers / producers] as quickly as possible at extremely low prices. Fast fashion items may not cost you much at the cash register, but they come with a serious price: tens of millions of people in  (B) [developed / developing] countries, some just children, work long hours in dangerous conditions to make them, in the kinds of factories often labeled sweatshops. Most garment workers are paid barely enough to survive. Fast fashion also hurts the environment. Garments are manufactured using toxic chemicals and then  (C) [transported / transformed] around the globe, making the fashion industry the world’s second largest polluter, after the oil industry. And millions of tons of discarded clothing piles up in landfills each year.

*sweatshop: 노동착취공장

① producers - developed - transported

② consumers - developing - transported

③ consumers - developed - transported

④ producers - developing - transformed

⑤ consumers - developing - transformed

16. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? - [22]

- ③

" Fast fashion also hurts the environment."

Fast fashion refers to trendy clothes designed, created, and sold to consumers as quickly as possible at extremely low prices. ( ① ) Fast fashion items may not cost you much at the cash register, but they come with a serious price: tens of millions of people in developing countries, some just children, work long hours in dangerous conditions to make them, in the kinds of factories often labeled sweatshops. ( ② ) Most garment workers are paid barely enough to survive. ( ③ ) Garments are manufactured using toxic chemicals and then transported around the globe, making the fashion industry the world’s second largest polluter, after the oil industry. ( ④ ) And millions of tons of discarded clothing piles up in landfills each year. ( ⑤ )

17. 다음 글의 어법상 가장 어색한 것은? - [22]

- ③   are paid

Fast fashion refers to trendy clothes ① designed, created, and sold to consumers as quickly as possible at extremely low prices. Fast fashion items may not cost you much at the cash register, but they come with a serious price: tens of millions of people in developing countries, some just children, work long hours in dangerous conditions to make them, in the kinds of factories often② labeled  sweatshops. Most garment workers ③ paid  barely enough to survive. Fast fashion also hurts the environment. Garments are manufactured using toxic chemicals and then transported around the globe, ④ making  the fashion industry the world’s second largest polluter, after the oil industry. And millions of tons of ⑤ discarded  clothing piles up in landfills each year.

18. 다음 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? - [22]

- ②   developing

Fast fashion refers to trendy clothes designed, created, and sold to consumers as ① quickly  as possible at extremely low prices. Fast fashion items may not cost you much at the cash register, but they come with a serious price: tens of millions of people in ② developed  countries, some just children, work long hours in dangerous conditions to make them, in the kinds of factories often labeled sweatshops. Most garment workers are paid ③ barely  enough to survive. Fast fashion also ④ hurts  the environment. Garments are manufactured using toxic chemicals and then transported around the globe, making the fashion industry the world’s second ⑤ largest  polluter, after the oil industry. And millions of tons of discarded clothing piles up in landfills each year.

19. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? - [23]

- ①

If you want to protect yourself from colds and flu, regular exercise may be the ultimate immunitybooster. Studies have shown that moderate aerobic exercise can more than (A) [halve / double] your risk for respiratory infections and other common winter diseases. But when you feel sick, the story changes. “Exercise is great for prevention, but it can be lousy for therapy,” says David Nieman, the director of the Human Performance Lab. Research shows that moderate exercise has  (B) [considerable effect / no effect] on the duration or severity of the common cold. If you have the flu or other forms of fevercausing systemic infections, exercise can  (C) [slow / shorten] recovery and, therefore, is a bad idea. Your immune system is working overtime to fight off the infection, and exercise, a form of physical stress, makes that task harder.

① halve - no effect - slow

② double - considerable effect - slow

③ halve - considerable effect - shorten

④ halve - no effect - shorten

⑤ halve - considerable effect - slow

20. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? - [23]

- ①

If you want to protect yourself from colds and flu, regular exercise may be the ultimate immunitybooster. Studies have shown that moderate aerobic exercise can (A) [more / less] than halve your risk for respiratory infections and other common winter diseases. But when you feel sick, the story changes. “Exercise is great for prevention, but it can be lousy for therapy,” says David Nieman, the director of the Human Performance Lab. Research shows that moderate exercise has no  (B) [effort / effect] on the duration or severity of the common cold. If you have the flu or other forms of fevercausing systemic infections, exercise can slow recovery and, therefore, is a bad idea. Your immune system is working overtime to fight off the infection, and exercise, a form of physical stress, makes that task  (C) [harder / easier].

① more - effect - harder

② less - effect - easier

③ more - effort - easier

④ less - effort - harder

⑤ more - effect - easier

21. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? - [23]

- ②

If you want to protect yourself from colds and flu, regular exercise may be the ultimate immunitybooster. ① Studies have shown that moderate aerobic exercise can more than halve your risk for respiratory infections and other common winter diseases. ② Experts advise that when you catch a cold, it's better to exercise than to rest at home. ③ But when you feel sick, the story changes. “Exercise is great for prevention, but it can be lousy for therapy,” says David Nieman, the director of the Human Performance Lab. ④ Research shows that moderate exercise has no effect on the duration or severity of the common cold. ⑤ If you have the flu or other forms of fevercausing systemic infections, exercise can slow recovery and, therefore, is a bad idea. Your immune system is working overtime to fight off the infection, and exercise, a form of physical stress, makes that task harder.

22. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? - [23]

- ②

"But when you feel sick, the story changes."

If you want to protect yourself from colds and flu, regular exercise may be the ultimate immunitybooster. ( ① ) Studies have shown that moderate aerobic exercise can more than halve your risk for respiratory infections and other common winter diseases. ( ② ) “Exercise is great for prevention, but it can be lousy for therapy,” says David Nieman, the director of the Human Performance Lab. ( ③ ) Research shows that moderate exercise has no effect on the duration or severity of the common cold. ( ④ ) If you have the flu or other forms of fevercausing systemic infections, exercise can slow recovery and, therefore, is a bad idea. ( ⑤ ) Your immune system is working overtime to fight off the infection, and exercise, a form of physical stress, makes that task harder.

23. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? - [23]

- ①

"If you want to protect yourself from colds and flu, regular exercise may be the ultimate immunitybooster. Studies have shown that moderate aerobic exercise can more than halve your risk for respiratory infections and other common winter diseases."

(A) But when you feel sick, the story changes. “Exercise is great for prevention, but it can be lousy for therapy,” says David Nieman, the director of the Human Performance Lab.

(B) Your immune system is working overtime to fight off the infection, and exercise, a form of physical stress, makes that task harder.

(C) Research shows that moderate exercise has no effect on the duration or severity of the common cold. If you have the flu or other forms of fevercausing systemic infections, exercise can slow recovery and, therefore, is a bad idea.

① (A) - (C) - (B)        ② (B) - (C) - (A)

③ (B) - (A) - (C)        ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

24. (주관식) 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? - [23]

- (2) moderate / (3) moderate / (4) bad

If you want to protect yourself from colds and flu, regular exercise may be the ultimate immunitybooster. Studies have shown that (2) [excessive / moderate] aerobic exercise can more than halve your risk for respiratory infections and other common winter diseases. But when you feel sick, the story changes. “Exercise is great for prevention, but it can be lousy for therapy,” says David Nieman, the director of the Human Performance Lab. Research shows that  (3) [moderate/ excessive] exercise has no effect on the duration or severity of the common cold. If you have the flu or other forms of fevercausing systemic infections, exercise can slow recovery and, therefore, is a  (4) [good / bad] idea. Your immune system is working overtime to fight off the infection, and exercise, a form of physical stress, makes that task harder.

25. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? - [23]

- ④

If you want to protect yourself from colds and flu, regular exercise may be the ultimate immunitybooster. Studies have shown that moderate aerobic exercise can more than halve your risk for respiratory infections and other common winter diseases. But when you feel sick, the story changes. “Exercise is great for prevention, but it can be lousy for therapy,” says David Nieman, the director of the Human Performance Lab. Research shows that moderate exercise has no effect on the duration or severity of the common cold. If you have the flu or other forms of fevercausing systemic infections, exercise can slow recovery and, therefore, is a bad idea. Your immune system is working overtime to fight off the infection, and exercise, a form of physical stress, 　　　          　　.

① makes the condition better

② needs to have the moderate duration

③ could prevent you from serious disease

④ aggravates the situation

⑤ worsens your self esteem

26. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? - [23]

- ③

If you want to protect yourself from colds and flu, regular exercise may be the ultimate immunitybooster. Studies have shown that moderate aerobic exercise can more than halve your risk for respiratory infections and other common winter diseases. But when you feel sick, the story changes. “Exercise is great for prevention, but it can be lousy for therapy,” says David Nieman, the director of the Human Performance Lab. Research shows that moderate exercise has no effect on the duration or severity of the common cold. If you have the flu or other forms of fevercausing systemic infections, exercise can slow recovery and, therefore, is a bad idea. Your immune system is working overtime to fight off the infection, and exercise, a form of physical stress, makes that task harder.

① Exercise is Good for Prevention

② Regular Exercise is The Immunity_booster

③ When You Feel Sick,is Moderate Exercise Helpful?

④ Infection and Immune System

⑤ Physical Stress and Mental Stress

27. 다음 글의 어법상 가장 어색한 것은? - [24]

- ③   did

The above graph shows the number of tourists who visited Istanbul and Antalya, the top two most-visited cities in Turkey, from 2013 to 2016. The number of tourists to each city ① was  over one hundred thousand every year between 2013 and 2015. The city ② that  received the higher number of tourists in 2013 was Antalya, but in the following three years, Istanbul received more tourists than Antalya ③ was. While the number of tourists to Istanbul increased steadily from 2013 to 2015, Antalya received less tourists in 2015 ④ compared  to the previous year. Interestingly, in 2016, the number of tourists ⑤ dropped  to less than one hundred thousand for both cities. In particular, the number of tourists to Antalya in 2016 was only one-third the number from 2013.

28. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? - [25]

- ④

Eddie Adams was born in New Kensington, Pennsylvania. He developed his passion for photography in his teens, when he became a staff photographer for his high school paper. After graduating, he joined the United States Marine Corps, (A) [which / where] he captured scenes from the Korean War as a combat photographer. In 1958, he became staff at the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin, a daily evening newspaper  (B) [was published / published] in Philadelphia. In 1962, he joined the Associated Press (AP), and after 10 years, he left the AP to work as a freelancer for Time magazine. The Saigon Execution photo that he took in Vietnam  (C) [was earned / earned] him the Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography in 1969. He shot more than 350 covers of magazines with portraits of political leaders such as Deng Xiaoping, Richard Nixon, and George Bush.

① which - published - was earned

② which - was published - was earned

③ which - was published - earned

④ where - published - earned

⑤ where - was published - earned

29. 다음 글에서 Eddie Adams에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은? - [25]

- ④

Eddie Adams was born in New Kensington, Pennsylvania. He developed his passion for photography in his teens, when he became a staff photographer for his high school paper. After graduating, he joined the United States Marine Corps, where he captured scenes from the Korean War as a combat photographer. In 1958, he became staff at the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin, a daily evening newspaper published in Philadelphia. In 1962, he joined the Associated Press (AP), and after 10 years, he left the AP to work as a freelancer for Time magazine. The Saigon Execution photo that he took in Vietnam earned him the Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography in 1969. He shot more than 350 covers of magazines with portraits of political leaders such as Deng Xiaoping, Richard Nixon, and George Bush.

① 사진에 대한 열정을 아주 어려서부터 키웠고 십대에 지역신문 기자가 되었다.

② 미국 해병대를 제대한 후에 종군 사진 기자가 되어 한국 전쟁 장면을 촬영했다.

③ 1962년에 AP에 입사한 후 얼마 되지 않아 다시 Time 잡지사로 옮겼다.

④ 베트남에서 촬영한 사진은 그에게 특종기사 보도 사진 부문의 퓰리처상을 가져다 주었다.

⑤ 그는 350명의 정치인을 비롯한 유명인사들의 사진을 촬영했다.

30. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? - [26]

- ③

Your used shoes can go a long way!
Brooks High School students! Do you have old or unwanted shoes? Donate them for children in Africa. The profits from reselling the shoes will be used to build schools in Africa.
WHAT
* You can give away all types of shoes such as sneakers, sandals, boots, etc.
WHERE
* You can drop shoes off in the collection box on the first floor of the main building.
WHEN
* Between 8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. throughout this semester
* Shoes will be picked up on Tuesdays every two weeks.
HOW
* The shoes you donate need to be in a plastic bag.
For more information, please call 413-367-1391.
Thank you for your participation.

① 헌 신발의 기증을 바라는 안내문이다.

② Brooks 고등학교 학생이면 누구나 참여 가능하다.

③ 신발은 아프리카 학생들을 위해 아프리카로 보내질 것이다.

④ 기증할 신발은 봉지에 담아서 수거함에 두면 된다.

⑤ 신발은 매 격주 화요일마다 수거 예정이다.

31. (주관식) 아래의 (A) (B) (C)를 우리말로 알맞게 쓰시오. - [26]

- A:이번 학기 내내 B:매 격주 화요일에 신발은 수거될 것입니다. C:여러분이 기증하는 신발은 비닐봉지에 담겨 있어야 합니다.

Your used shoes can go a long way!
Brooks High School students! Do you have old or unwanted shoes? Donate them for children in Africa. The profits from reselling the shoes will be used to build schools in Africa.
WHAT
* You can give away all types of shoes such as sneakers, sandals, boots, etc.
WHERE
* You can drop shoes off in the collection box on the first floor of the main building.
WHEN
* Between 8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. (A) throughout this semester
* (B) Shoes will be picked up on Tuesdays every two weeks.
HOW
* (C) The shoes you donate need to be in a plastic bag.
For more information, please call 413-367-1391.
Thank you for your participation.

32. (주관식) 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오. - [26]

- (1) WHAT / (2) WHERE / (3) WHEN / (4) HOW

Your used shoes can go a long way!
Brooks High School students! Do you have old or unwanted shoes? Donate them for children in Africa. The profits from reselling the shoes will be used to build schools in Africa.
(1) ㅤㅤ          ㅤ
* You can give away all types of shoes such as sneakers, sandals, boots, etc.
(2) ㅤㅤ          ㅤ
* You can drop shoes off in the collection box on the first floor of the main building.
(3) ㅤㅤㅤ        ㅤ
* Between 8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. throughout this semester
* Shoes will be picked up on Tuesdays every two weeks.
(4) ㅤㅤ          ㅤ
* The shoes you donate need to be in a plastic bag.
For more information, please call 413-367-1391.
Thank you for your participation.

26. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? - [26]

- ④   1년이 아니고 한학기 이다.

Your used shoes can go a long way!
Brooks High School students! Do you have old or unwanted shoes? Donate them for children in Africa. The profits from reselling the shoes will be used to build schools in Africa.
WHAT
* You can give away all types of shoes such as sneakers, sandals, boots, etc.
WHERE
* You can drop shoes off in the collection box on the first floor of the main building.
WHEN
* Between 8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. throughout this semester
* Shoes will be picked up on Tuesdays every two weeks.
HOW
* The shoes you donate need to be in a plastic bag.
For more information, please call 413-367-1391.
Thank you for your participation.

① Collected shoes will be resold to earn money.

② Donating shoes will help build schools in Africa.

③ The shoes collection box is on the first floor of the main building.

④ The shoes collection is from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. for one year.

⑤ It does not matter what kind of shoes you donate.

34. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? - [26]

- ⑤

Your used shoes can go a long way!
Brooks High School students! Do you have old or unwanted shoes? Donate them for children in Africa. The profits from reselling the shoes will be used to build schools in Africa.
WHAT
* You can give away all types of shoes such as sneakers, sandals, boots, etc.
WHERE
* You can drop shoes off in the collection box on the first floor of the main building.
WHEN
* Between 8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. throughout this semester
* Shoes will be picked up on Tuesdays every two weeks.
HOW
* The shoes you donate need to be in a plastic bag.
For more information, please call 413-367-1391.
Thank you for your participation.

① 신발을 재판매한 수익금은 Brooks고등학교 건립에 쓰일 것이다.

② 기증을 바라는 신발은 운동화와 샌들 그리고 부츠이다.

③ 신발 수거함은 1층 별관에 있다.

④ 기증된 신발의 수거는 2번째 화요일에 이루어진다.

⑤ 신발을 기증하려면 비닐봉지에 담아 1층 수거함에 두면 된다.

35. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? - [27]

- ③

Don’t miss this special opportunity to buy a premium TV at a low price. Available only for a limited period of time!
Promotion Information
□ Premium Specification &Low Price
65inch 4K Smart LED TV (2018 Model)
Price: $900 (Regular Price: $1,200)
□ Promotion Period
From August 1 to August 31
□ Longterm Installment Purchase
If the price is still too expensive to be paid all at once, you can choose to pay monthly over up to six months.
□ Delivery and Installation
Delivery is free. If you want the TV installed, there is an additional $50 fee.
□ Free Gift
A free bluetooth headset that works perfectly with the TV will be given to every buyer.

① 정상가 1200달러인 TV를 900달러에 살 수 있는 기회이다.

② 8월 한 달 동안 진행되는 할인행사이다.

③ TV 크기는 64인치까지 선택 가능하다.

④ 최신모델의 TV를 3개월 할부로도 구입 가능하다.

⑤ 모든 구매자는 무료 증정품을 받을 것이다.

36. (주관식) 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 본문에서 찾아서 알맞은 형태로 쓰시오. - [27]

- (1) Promotion / (2) Premium / (3) Installation

Don’t miss this special opportunity to buy a premium TV at a low price. Available only for a limited period of time!
(1) ㅤㅤ    ㅤㅤ  Information
□ (2) ㅤㅤ    ㅤㅤ  Specification &Low Price
65inch 4K Smart LED TV (2018 Model)
Price: $900 (Regular Price: $1,200)
□ Promotion Period
From August 1 to August 31
□ Long-term Installment Purchase
If the price is still too expensive to be paid all at once, you can choose to pay monthly over up to six months.
□ Delivery and(3) ㅤㅤ    ㅤㅤ
Delivery is free. If you want the TV installed, there is an additional $50 fee.
□ Free Gift
A free bluetooth headset that works perfectly with the TV will be given to every buyer.

37. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? - [27]

- ④

Don’t miss this special opportunity to buy a premium TV at a low price. Available only for a limited period of time!
Promotion Information
□ Premium Specification &Low Price
65inch 4K Smart LED TV (2018 Model)
Price: $900 (Regular Price: $1,200)
□ Promotion Period
From August 1 to August 31
□ Longterm Installment Purchase
If the price is still too expensive to be paid all at once, you can choose to pay monthly over up to six months.
□ Delivery and Installation
Delivery is free. If you want the TV installed, there is an additional $50 fee.
□ Free Gift
A free bluetooth headset that works perfectly with the TV will be given to every buyer.

① It is a special opportunity to buy a Smart LED TV.

② All buyers can also purchase at long_term installments.

③ If the buyer wants the TV installed, he should pay $950.

④ Special buyers can receive a bluetooth headset.

⑤ The bluetooth headset is a free gift.

38. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. - [28]

- ⑤

My dad worked very late hours as a musician―until about three in the morning―so he slept late on weekends. ㅤㅤㅤAㅤㅤㅤ  we didn’t have much of a relationship when I was young other than him constantly nagging me to take care of chores like mowing the lawn and cutting the hedges, which I hated. He was a responsible man dealing with an irresponsible kid. Memories of how we interacted seem funny to me today. ㅤㅤㅤBㅤㅤㅤ  one time he told me to cut the grass and I decided to do just the front yard and postpone doing the back, but then it rained for a couple days and the backyard grass became so high I had to cut it with a sickle. That took so long that by the time I was finished, the front yard was too high to mow, and so on.

*sickle: 낫

① in other words - for example

② because - therefore

③ As a result, - otherwise

④ because - therefore

⑤ As a result, - For example,

39. 다음 글의 어법상 가장 어색한 것은? - [28]

- ②

My dad worked very ① late  hours as a musician―until about three in the morning―so he slept late on weekends. As a result, we didn’t have ② much a relationship when I was young other than him constantly nagging me to take care of chores like mowing the lawn and cutting the hedges, which I hated. He was a responsible man ③ dealing  with an irresponsible kid. Memories of how we interacted seem funny to me today. For example, one time he told me to cut the grass and I decided to do just the front yard and postpone ④ doing  the back, but then it rained ⑤ for  a couple days and the backyard grass became so high I had to cut it with a sickle. That took so long that by the time I was finished, the front yard was too high to mow, and so on.

*sickle: 낫

40. (주관식) 괄호 안의 문장을 순서대로 배열하시오. - [28]

- Memories of how we interacted seem funny to me today.

My dad worked very late hours as a musician―until about three in the morning―so he slept late on weekends. As a result, we didn’t have much of a relationship when I was young other than him constantly nagging me to take care of chores like mowing the lawn and cutting the hedges, which I hated. He was a responsible man dealing with an irresponsible kid. [ interacted / Memories / today. / how / seem / we / of / funny / me / to  ] For example, one time he told me to cut the grass and I decided to do just the front yard and postpone doing the back, but then it rained for a couple days and the backyard grass became so high I had to cut it with a sickle. That took so long that by the time I was finished, the front yard was too high to mow, and so on.

41. (주관식) 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? - [28]

- (1) late / (2) which / (3) doing

My dad worked very (1) [lately / late] hours as a musician―until about three in the morning―so he slept late on weekends. As a result, we didn’t have much of a relationship when I was young other than him constantly nagging me to take care of chores like mowing the lawn and cutting the hedges, (2) [which/ to which] I hated. He was a responsible man dealing with an irresponsible kid. Memories of how we interacted seem funny to me today. For example, one time he told me to cut the grass and I decided to do just the front yard and postpone  (3) [doing/ to do] the back, but then it rained for a couple days and the backyard grass became so high I had to cut it with a sickle. That took so long that by the time I was finished, the front yard was too high to mow, and so on.

42. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? - [29]

- ③

People are innately inclined to look for causes of events, to form explanations and stories. That is one reason storytelling is such a persuasive medium. Stories resonate with our experiences and provide examples of new instances. From our experiences and the stories of others we tend to form generalizations about the way people behave and things work. We attribute causes to events, and as long as these cause and effect pairings make sense, we use them for understanding future events. Yet these causal attributions are often mistaken. Sometimes they implicate the wrong causes, and for some things that happen, there is no single cause. Rather, there is a complex chain of events that all contribute to the result; if any one of the events would not have occurred, the result would be different. But even when there is no single causal act, that doesn’t stop people from assigning one.

① Generalized theories tend to distort the way people behave in their lives

② The more complex causes might be, the more easily we can get to the conclusion

③ Tendency to assign a casual relationship whenever two things occur successively.

④ Story telling results from our predisposition to find explanation

⑤ Different processing that integrate cognition and emotions

43. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? - [29]

- ⑤

People are innately inclined to look for causes of events, to form explanations and stories. That is one reason storytelling is such a persuasive medium. Stories resonate with our experiences and provide examples of new instances. From our experiences and the stories of others we tend to form generalizations about the way people behave and things work. We (A)  [contribute / attribute] causes to events, and as long as these cause and effect pairings make sense, we use them for understanding future events. Yet these(B) [causal / casual] attributions are often mistaken. Sometimes they(C) [implicate / eliminate] the wrong causes, and for some things that happen, there is no single cause. Rather, there is a complex chain of events that all contribute to the result; if any one of the events would not have occurred, the result would be different. But even when there is no single causal act, that doesn’t stop people from assigning one.

① contribute - causal - implicate

② attribute - casual - implicate

③ contribute - casual - eliminate

④ attribute - causal - eliminate

⑤ attribute - causal - implicate

44. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? - [29]

- ④

"Rather, there is a complex chain of events that all contribute to the result; if any one of the events would not have occurred, the result would be different."

People are innately inclined to look for causes of events, to form explanations and stories. That is one reason storytelling is such a persuasive medium. Stories resonate with our experiences and provide examples of new instances. ( ① ) From our experiences and the stories of others we tend to form generalizations about the way people behave and things work. ( ② ) We attribute causes to events, and as long as these cause and effect pairings make sense, we use them for understanding future events. Yet these causal attributions are often mistaken. ( ③ ) Sometimes they implicate the wrong causes, and for some things that happen, there is no single cause. ( ④ ) But even when there is no single causal act, that doesn’t stop people from assigning one. ( ⑤ )

45. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? - [29]

- ③

People are innately inclined to look for causes of events, (A) [forming / to form] explanations and stories. That is one reason storytelling is such a persuasive medium. Stories resonate with our experiences and provide examples of new instances. From our experiences and the stories of others we tend to form generalizations about the way people behave and things work. We attribute causes to events, and as long as these cause and effect pairings make sense, we use them for understanding future events. Yet these causal attributions are often mistaken. Sometimes they implicate the wrong causes, and for some things that (B) [are happened / happen], there is no single cause. Rather, there is a complex chain of events that all contribute to the result; if any one of the events would not have occurred, the result would be different. But even when there is no single causal act, that doesn’t stop people from  (C) [assign / assigning] one.

① forming - are happened - assigning

② to form - are happened - assign

③ to form - happen - assigning

④ forming - happen - assign

⑤ to form - are happened – assigning

46. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? - [29]

- ④

People are innately inclined to look for causes of events, to form explanations and stories. That is one reason storytelling is such a persuasive medium. Stories resonate with our experiences and provide examples of new instances. From our experiences and the stories of others we tend to form generalizations about the way people behave and things work. We attribute causes to events, and as long as these cause and effect pairings make sense, we use them for understanding future events. Yet these causal attributions are often mistaken. Sometimes they implicate the wrong causes, and for some things that happen, there is no single cause. Rather, there is a complex chain of events that 　　　　　; if any one of the events would not have occurred, the result would be different. But even when there is no single causal act, that doesn’t stop people from assigning one.

① can be understood through historical background

② the cause is not known at all

③ can not be solved forever

④ all contribute to the result

⑤ have no cause to end the case

47. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? - [29]

- ⑤

"Rather, there is a complex chain of events that all contribute to the result; if any one of the events would not have occurred, the result would be different."

People are innately inclined to look for causes of events, to form explanations and stories. That is one reason storytelling is such a persuasive medium. ( ① ) Stories resonate with our experiences and provide examples of new instances. ( ② ) From our experiences and the stories of others we tend to form generalizations about the way people behave and things work. ( ③ ) We attribute causes to events, and as long as these cause and effect pairings make sense, we use them for understanding future events. ( ④ ) Yet these causal attributions are often mistaken. Sometimes they implicate the wrong causes, and for some things that happen, there is no single cause. ( ⑤ ) But even when there is no single causal act, that doesn’t stop people from assigning one.

*resonate: 떠올리게 하다 **implicate: 연관시키다

48. (주관식) - [29]

- generalize - wrong

People are innately inclined to look for causes of events, to form explanations and stories. That is one reason storytelling is such a persuasive medium. Stories resonate with our experiences and provide examples of new instances. From our experiences and the stories of others we tend to form generalizations about the way people behave and things work. We attribute causes to events, and as long as these cause and effect pairings make sense, we use them for understanding future events. Yet these causal attributions are often mistaken. Sometimes they implicate the wrong causes, and for some things that happen, there is no single cause. Rather, there is a complex chain of events that all contribute to the result; if any one of the events would not have occurred, the result would be different. But even when there is no single causal act, that doesn’t stop people from assigning one.

*resonate: 떠올리게 하다 **implicate: 연관시키다

위 글을 한 문장으로 요약할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오. 필요하면 어형을 변화시키시오.

We tend to (                ) the cause and effect, which is likely (        ).

49. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? - [30]

- ③

Leaving a store, I returned to my car only to find that I’d locked my car key and cell phone inside the vehicle. A teenager riding his bike saw me kick a tire in frustration. “What’s wrong?” he asked. I explained my situation. “But even if I could call my husband,” I said, “he can’t bring me his car key, since this is our only car.” He handed me his cell phone. The thoughtful boy said, “Call your husband and tell him 　　　         　　.” “Are you sure? That’s four miles round trip.” “Don’t worry about it.” An hour later, he returned with the key. I offered him some money, but he refused. “Let’s just say I needed the exercise,” he said. Then, like a cowboy in the movies, he rode off into the sunset.

① he has to come here on time

② she's going back home to get the key

③ I’m coming to get his key

④ I'll take her to where he's waiting

⑤ she will have her car unlocked

50. 다음 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? - [31]

- ③   concur 일치하다 → conflict 충돌하다, 부딪히다

One CEO in one of Silicon Valley’s most ① innovative  companies has what would seem like a boring, creativity-killing routine. He holds a three-hour meeting that starts at 9:00 A.M. one day a week. It is never missed or rescheduled at a different time. It is ② compulsory―so much so that even in this global firm all the executives know never to schedule any travel that will ③ concur  with the meeting. At first glance there is nothing particularly unique about this. But what is ④ unique  is the quality of ideas that come out of the regular meetings. Because the CEO has ⑤ removed  the mental cost involved in planning the meeting or thinking about who will or won’t be there, people can focus on creative problem solving.

51. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? - [31]

- ③

One CEO in one of Silicon Valley’s most innovative companies has what would seem like a boring, creativity-killing routine. He holds a three-hour meeting that starts at 9:00 A.M. one day a week. It is never missed or rescheduled at a different time. It is mandatory―so much so that even in this global firm all the executives know never to schedule any travel that will conflict with the meeting. At first glance there is nothing (A) [particularly / particular] unique about this. But what is unique is the quality of ideas that  (B) [comes / come] out of the regular meetings. Because the CEO has eliminated the mental cost  (C) [involved / involving] in planning the meeting or thinking about who will or won’t be there, people can focus on creative problem solving.

① particular - comes - involved

② particular - come - involved

③ particularly - come - involved

④ particularly - comes - involved

⑤ particularly - comes - involving

52. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? - [31]

- ④

"At first glance there is nothing particularly unique about this."

One CEO in one of Silicon Valley’s most innovative companies has what would seem like a boring, creativity-killing routine. ( ① ) He holds a three-hour meeting that starts at 9:00 A.M. one day a week. ( ② ) It is never missed or rescheduled at a different time. ( ③ ) It is mandatory―so much so that even in this global firm all the executives know never to schedule any travel that will conflict with the meeting. ( ④ ) But what is unique is the quality of ideas that come out of the regular meetings. ( ⑤ ) Because the CEO has eliminated the mental cost involved in planning the meeting or thinking about who will or won’t be there, people can focus on creative problem solving.

53. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? - [31]

- ②

One CEO in one of Silicon Valley’s most innovative companies has what would seem like a boring, creativity-killing routine. He holds a three-hour meeting that starts at 9:00 A.M. one day a week. It is never missed or rescheduled at a different time. It is (A) [unnecessary / mandatory]―so much so that even in this global firm all the executives know never to schedule any travel that will conflict with the meeting. At first glance there is nothing particularly  (B) [common / unique] about this. But what is unique is the quality of ideas that come out of the regular meetings. Because the CEO has eliminated the  (C) [mental / physical] cost involved in planning the meeting or thinking about who will or won’t be there, people can focus on creative problem solving.

① unnecessary - unique - mental

② mandatory - unique - mental

③ mandatory - common - mental

④ mandatory - unique - physical

⑤ unnecessary - common - mental

54. (주관식) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? - [31]

- (1) has / (2) seem / (3) boring / (4) three-hour / (6) missed / (7) rescheduled / (8) know / (9) what / (10) come / (11) involved

One CEO in one of Silicon Valley’s most innovative companies (1) [has/ have] what would  (2) [be seemed / seem] like a  (3) [boring/ bored], creativity-killing routine. He holds a  (4) [three-hour/ three-hours] meeting that starts at 9:00 A.M. one day a week. It is never  (6) [missed/ missing] or(7) [rescheduling / rescheduled] at a different time. It is mandatory―so much so that even in this global firm all the executives  (8) [know/ known] never to schedule any travel that will conflict with the meeting. At first glance there is nothing particularly unique about this. But  (9) [that / what] is unique is the quality of ideas that  (10) [comes / come] out of   the regular meetings. Because the CEO has eliminated the mental cost  (11) [involving / involved] in planning the meeting or thinking about who will or won’t be there, people can focus on creative problem solving.

55. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? - [31]

- ④

"One CEO in one of Silicon Valley’s most innovative companies has what would seem like a boring, creativity-killing routine."

(A) It is mandatory―so much so that even in this global firm all the executives know never to schedule any travel that will conflict with the meeting. At first glance there is nothing particularly unique about this. But what is unique is the quality of ideas that come out of the regular meetings.

(B) Because the CEO has eliminated the mental cost involved in planning the meeting or thinking about who will or won’t be there, people can focus on creative problem solving.

(C) He holds a three-hour meeting that starts at 9:00 A.M. one day a week. It is never missed or rescheduled at a different time.

① (A) - (C) - (B)        ② (B) - (C) - (A)

③ (B) - (A) - (C)        ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

56. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? - [32]

- ②

When meeting someone in person, body language experts say that smiling can portray confidence and warmth. Online, however, smiley faces could be 　　　　                     　 . In a new study, researchers found that using smiley faces makes you look incompetent. The study says, “contrary to actual smiles, smileys do not increase perceptions of warmth and actually decrease perceptions of competence.” The report also explains, “Perceptions of low competence, in turn, lessened information sharing.” Chances are, if you are including a smiley face in an email for work, the last thing you want is for your coworkers to think that you are so inadequate that they chose not to share information with you.

① helping build your career

② doing some serious damage to your career

③ making people feel friendly

④ affecting mental health

⑤ making most of people confused

57. (주관식) 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현으로 적절한 것은? - [32]

- (1) incompetent / (3) decrease / (4) low / (5) inadequate

When meeting someone in person, body language experts say that smiling can portray confidence and warmth. Online, however, smiley faces could be doing some serious damage to your career. In a new study, researchers found that using smiley faces makes you look (1) [competent / incompetent]. The study says, “contrary to actual smiles, smileys do not increase perceptions of warmth and actually  (2) [decrease/ increase] perceptions of competence.” The report also explains, “Perceptions of  (3) [high / low] competence, in turn, lessened information sharing.” Chances are, if you are including a smiley face in an email for work, the last thing you want is for your coworkers to think that you are so  (4) [adequate / inadequate] that they chose not to share information with you.

58. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? - [32]

- ④

"When meeting someone in person, body language experts say that smiling can portray confidence and warmth."

(A) Chances are, if you are including a smiley face in an email for work, the last thing you want is for your coworkers to think that you are so inadequate that they chose not to share information with you.

(B) The study says, “contrary to actual smiles, smileys do not increase perceptions of warmth and actually decrease perceptions of competence.” The report also explains, “Perceptions of low competence, in turn, lessened information sharing.”

(C) Online, however, smiley faces could be doing some serious damage to your career. In a new study, researchers found that using smiley faces makes you look incompetent.

① (A) - (C) – (B)        ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) – (A)        ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

59. (주관식) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? - [32]

- (1) meeting / (2) that / (3) doing / (4) that / (5) makes / (6) incompetent / (7) lessened / (8) that

When (1) [met / meeting] someone in person, body language experts say  (2) [that/ what] smiling can portray confidence and warmth. Online, however, smiley faces could be  (3) [done / doing] some serious damage to your career. In a new study, researchers found  (4) [what / that] using smiley faces  (5) [make / makes] you look  (6) [incompetently / incompetent]. The study says, “contrary to actual smiles, smileys do not increase perceptions of warmth and actually decrease perceptions of competence.” The report also explains, “Perceptions of low competence, in turn, (7) [lessened/ lessening] information sharing.” Chances are, if you are including a smiley face in an email for work, the last thing you want is for your coworkers to think that you are so inadequate  (8) [what / that] they chose not to share information with you.

60. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? - [32]

- ④

The report also explains, “Perceptions of low competence, in turn, lessened information sharing.”

When meeting someone in person, body language experts say that smiling can portray confidence and warmth. ( ① ) Online, however, smiley faces could be doing some serious damage to your career. ( ② ) In a new study, researchers found that using smiley faces makes you look incompetent. ( ③ ) The study says, “contrary to actual smiles, smileys do not increase perceptions of warmth and actually decrease perceptions of competence.” ( ④ ) Chances are, if you are including a smiley face in an email for work, the last thing you want is for your coworkers to think that you are so inadequate that they chose not to share information with you. ( ⑤ )

61. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? - [32]

- ③

When meeting someone in person, body language experts say that smiling can portray confidence and warmth. Online, however, smiley faces could be doing some serious damage to your career. In a new study, researchers found that using smiley faces makes you look　　　　　. The study says, “contrary to actual smiles, smileys do not increase perceptions of warmth and actually decrease perceptions of competence.” The report also explains, “Perceptions of low competence, in turn, lessened information sharing.” Chances are, if you are including a smiley face in an email for work, the last thing you want is for your coworkers to think that you are so inadequate that they chose not to share information with you.

① uncooperative

② emotional

③ incompetent

④ nonsocial

⑤ skilled

62. 다음 글의 어법상 가장 어색한 것은? - [32]

- ②   목적어 절을 이끄는 명사절 접속사 that으로 바꿔야 함

When ① meeting  someone in person, body language experts say that smiling can portray confidence and warmth. Online, however, smiley faces could be doing some serious damage to your career. In a new study, researchers found  ② what  using smiley faces makes you look incompetent. The study says, “contrary to actual smiles, smileys do not increase perceptions of warmth and actually ③ decrease  perceptions of competence.” The report also explains, “Perceptions of low competence, in turn, ④ lessened  information sharing.” Chances are, if you are including a smiley face in an email for work, the last thing you want is ⑤ for your coworkers to think that you are so inadequate that they chose not to share information with you.

63. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? - [33]

- ①

"How funny are you? While some people are natural humorists, being funny is a set of skills that can be learned."

(A) Exceptionally funny people don’t depend upon their memory to keep track of everything they find funny. In the olden days, great comedians carried notebooks to write down funny thoughts or observations and scrapbooks for news clippings that struck them as funny.

(B) The world is a funny place and your existence within it is probably funnier. Accepting that fact is a blessing that gives you everything you need to see humor and craft stories on a daily basis. All you have to do is document them and then tell someone.

(C) Today, you can do that easily with your smartphone. If you have a funny thought, record it as an audio note. If you read a funny article, save the link in your bookmarks.

① (A) - (C) - (B)        ② (B) - (C) - (A)

③ (B) - (A) - (C)        ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

64. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? - [34]

- ②

"If you ask a physicist how long it would take a marble to fall from the top of a tenstory building, he will likely answer the question by assuming that the marble falls in a vacuum."

(A) By doing so, we can focus our thinking on the essence of the problem. Thus, we are in a better position to understand international trade in the complex world.

(B) In reality, the building is surrounded by air, which applies friction to the falling marble and slows it down. Yet the physicist will point out that the friction on the marble is so small that its effect is negligible. Assuming the marble falls in a vacuum simplifies the problem without substantially affecting the answer.

(C) Economists make assumptions for the same reason: Assumptions can simplify the complex world and make it easier to understand. To study the effects of international trade, for example, we might assume that the world consists of only two countries and that each country produces only two goods. [3점]

*negligible: 무시할 수 있는

① (A) - (C) - (B)        ② (B) - (C) - (A)

③ (B) - (A) - (C)        ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

65. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? - [34]

- ⑤

If you ask a physicist how long it would take a marble to fall from the top of a tenstory building, he will likely answer the question by assuming that the marble falls in a vacuum. In reality, the building is surrounded by air, which applies friction to the falling marble and slows it down. Yet the physicist will point out that the friction on the marble is so small (A) [that / which] its effect is negligible. Assuming the marble falls in a vacuum simplifies the problem without substantially  (B) [affecting / affected] the answer. Economists make assumptions for the same reason: Assumptions can simplify the complex world and make(C) [them / it] easier to understand. To study the effects of international trade, for example, we might assume that the world consists of only two countries and that each country produces only two goods. By doing so, we can focus our thinking on the essence of the problem. Thus, we are in a better position to understand international trade in the complex world.

① that - affecting - them

② that - affected - it

③ which - affected - them

④ which - affecting - them

⑤ that - affecting - it

66. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? - [34]

- ④

If you ask a physicist how long it would take a marble to fall from the top of a tenstory building, he will likely answer the question by assuming that the marble falls in a vacuum. In reality, the building is surrounded by air, which applies friction to the falling marble and slows it down. Yet the physicist will point out that the friction on the marble is so small that its effect is negligible. Assuming the marble falls in a vacuum simplifies the problem without substantially affecting the answer. Economists make assumptions for the same reason: Assumptions can simplify the complex world and make it easier to understand. To study the effects of international trade, for example, we might assume that the world consists of only two countries and that each country produces only two goods. By doing so, we can focus our thinking on the essence of the problem. Thus, we are in a better position to understand international trade in the complex world.

① The Effect of Friction on Speed

② What Affects the Rate at Which Marbles Fall?

③ Physicists and Economists Who Use The Assumption to Understand the Problem

④ Simplification Using Assumptions Helps to Better Understand the World

⑤ The Differences Between Physics and Economics

67. 다음 글의 어법상 가장 어색한 것은? - [34]

- ⑤   to understand 문맥상 “이해하기 위하여”로 해석이 가능하므로

If you ask a physicist how long it would take a marble to fall from the top of a tenstory building, he will likely answer the question by assuming that the marble falls in a vacuum. In reality, the building ① is surrounded  by air, which applies friction to the falling marble and ② slows  it down. Yet the physicist will point out that the friction on the marble is so small that its effect is negligible. ③ Assuming  the marble falls in a vacuum simplifies the problem without substantially affecting the answer. Economists make assumptions for the same reason: Assumptions can simplify the complex world and make it easier to understand. To study the effects of international trade, for example, we might assume that the world consists of only two countries and that each country produces only two goods. By ④ doing  so, we can focus our thinking on the essence of the problem. Thus, we are in a better position ⑤ understanding  international trade in the complex world.

68. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? - [34]

- ④

"By doing so, we can focus our thinking on the essence of the problem."

If you ask a physicist how long it would take a marble to fall from the top of a tenstory building, he will likely answer the question by assuming that the marble falls in a vacuum. In reality, the building is surrounded by air, which applies friction to the falling marble and slows it down. Yet the physicist will point out that the friction on the marble is so small that its effect is negligible. ( ① ) Assuming the marble falls in a vacuum simplifies the problem without substantially affecting the answer. ( ② ) Economists make assumptions for the same reason: Assumptions can simplify the complex world and make it easier to understand. ( ③ ) To study the effects of international trade, for example, we might assume that the world consists of only two countries and that each country produces only two goods. ( ④ ) Thus, we are in a better position to understand international trade in the complex world. ( ⑤ )

69. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? - [34]

- ②

If you ask a physicist how long it would take a marble to fall from the top of a tenstory building, he will likely answer the question by assuming that the marble falls in a vacuum. In reality, the building is surrounded by air, which applies friction to the falling marble and slows it down. (A) [Moreover / Yet] the physicist will point out that the friction on the marble is so small that its effect is negligible. Assuming the marble falls in a vacuum simplifies the problem without substantially affecting the answer. Economists make assumptions for the same reason: Assumptions can simplify the complex world and make it easier to understand. To study the effects of international trade, (B) [for example / however], we might assume that the world consists of only two countries and that each country produces only two goods. By doing so, we can focus our thinking on the essence of the problem. (C) [In fact / Thus], we are in a better position to understand international trade in the complex world.

① Moreover - however - Thus

② Yet - for example - Thus

③ Yet - for example - In fact

④ Yet - however - Thus

⑤ Moreover - for example - In fact

70. (주관식) 아래의 주어진 우리말에 알맞게 주어진 단어들을 배열하시오. - [34]

-how long it would take a marble to fall from the top of a tenstory building

by doing so we can focus our thinking on the essence of the problem

If you ask a physicist 1.[ how / would / the / fall / of / a / building / from / it / top / long / to / marble / tenstory / a / take ], he will likely answer the question by assuming that the marble falls in a vacuum. In reality, the building is surrounded by air, which applies friction to the falling marble and slows it down. Yet the physicist will point out that the friction on the marble is so small that its effect is negligible. Assuming the marble falls in a vacuum simplifies the problem without substantially affecting the answer. Economists make assumptions for the same reason: Assumptions can simplify the complex world and make it easier to understand. To study the effects of international trade, for example, we might assume that the world consists of only two countries and that each country produces only two goods. 2.[ we / doing / by / so / our / the / thinking / problem / essence / can / focus / of / the / on ]. Thus, we are in a better position to understand international trade in the complex world.

1. 10층 건물 꼭대기에서 구슬이 떨어지는 데 시간이 얼마나 걸리는지

2. 그렇게 함으로써, 우리는 문제의 본질에 우리의 사고를 집중할 수 있다.

71. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? - [35]

- ①

"But rules change."

Water is the ultimate commons. Once, watercourses seemed boundless and the idea of protecting water was considered silly. ( ① ) Time and again, communities have studied water systems and redefined wise use. ( ② ) Now Ecuador has become the first nation on Earth to put the rights of nature in its constitution. ( ③ ) This move has proclaimed that rivers and forests are not simply property but maintain their own right to flourish. ( ④ ) According to the constitution, a citizen might file suit on behalf of an injured watershed, recognizing that its health is crucial to the common good. ( ⑤ ) More countries are acknowledging nature’s rights and are expected to follow Ecuador’s lead.

*commons: 공유 자원 **watershed: (강) 유역

72. 다음 글의 어법상 가장 어색한 것은? - [35]

- ⑤ 문맥상 “에콰도르를 리드를 따를 것으로 기대되어진다”의 의미여서 수동태의 형태로

Water is the ultimate commons. Once, watercourses seemed boundless and the idea of protecting water was considered silly. But rules change. Time and again, communities have studied water systems and ① redefined  wise use. Now Ecuador has become the first nation on Earth to put the rights of nature in its constitution. This move has proclaimed ② that  rivers and forests are not simply property but maintain their own right to flourish. According to the constitution, a citizen might file suit on behalf of an ③ injured  watershed, ④ recognizing  that its health is crucial to the common good. More countries are acknowledging nature’s rights and ⑤ expecting to follow Ecuador’s lead.

commons: 공유 자원 watershed: (강) 유역

73. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? - [35]

- ②

"Water is the ultimate commons. Once, watercourses seemed boundless and the idea of protecting water was considered silly."

(A) According to the constitution, a citizen might file suit on behalf of an injured watershed, recognizing that its health is crucial to the common good. More countries are acknowledging nature’s rights and are expected to follow Ecuador’s lead.

(B) But rules change. Time and again, communities have studied water systems and redefined wise use. Now Ecuador has become the first nation on Earth to put the rights of nature in its constitution.

(C) This move has proclaimed that rivers and forests are not simply property but maintain their own right to flourish.

*commons: 공유 자원 **watershed: (강) 유역

① (A) - (C) - (B)        ② (B) - (C) - (A)

③ (B) - (A) - (C)        ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

74. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? - [36]

- ⑤

No one likes to think they’re average, least of all below average. When asked by psychologists, most people rate themselves above average on all manner of measures including intelligence, looks, health, and so on. Self-control is no different: people consistently(A) [underestimate / overestimate] their ability to control themselves. This over-confidence in self-control can lead people to assume they’ll be able to control themselves in situations in which, it turns out, they can’t. This is why trying to stop an unwanted habit can be an extremely  (B) [advantageous / frustrating] task. Over the days and weeks from our resolution to change, we start to notice it popping up again and again. The old habit’s well-practiced performance is beating our conscious desire for change into  (C) [submission / fallacy].

① underestimate - frustrating - submission

② overestimate - advantageous - submission

③ underestimate - advantageous - submission

④ underestimate - advantageous - fallacy

⑤ overestimate - frustrating - submission

75. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? - [36]

- ④

No one likes to think they’re average, least of all below average. When asked by psychologists, most people rate themselves above average on all manner of measures including intelligence, looks, health, and so on. Self-control is no different: people consistently overestimate their ability to control themselves. This over-confidence in self-control can lead people to assume they’ll be able to control themselves in situations in which, it turns out, they can’t. This is why trying to stop an unwanted habit can be an extremely frustrating task. Over the days and weeks from our resolution to change, we start to notice it popping up again and again. The old habit’s well-practiced performance 　　　     　　.

① has the audience suitable enough to support its finance

② will find it more difficult than others to break a habit

③ receive a frustrating task to do

④ is beating our conscious desire for change into submission

⑤ is likely to overestimate its strength

76. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? - [36]

- ②

No one likes to think they’re average, least of all below average. When asked by psychologists, most people rate themselves above average on all manner of measures including intelligence, looks, health, and so on. Self-control is no different: people consistently overestimate their ability to control themselves. This over-confidence in self-control can lead people to assume they’ll be able to control themselves in situations in which, it turns out, they can’t. This is why trying to stop an unwanted habit can be an extremely frustrating task. Over the days and weeks from our resolution to change, we start to notice it popping up again and again. The old habit’s well-practiced performance is beating our conscious desire for change into 　　　　　.

① permission        ② submission

③ omission          ④ admission

⑤ passion

77. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? - [37]

- ④

"Upon further investigation, the farmer discovers that the weaver has been wanting an omelet for the past week."

Trade will not occur unless both parties want what the other party has to offer. ①This is referred to as the double coincidence of wants. ( ② ) Suppose a farmer wants to trade eggs with a baker for a loaf of bread. If the baker has no need or desire for eggs, then the farmer is out of luck and does not get any bread. ( ③ ) However, if the farmer is enterprising and utilizes his network of village friends, he might discover that the baker is in need of some new castiron trivets for cooling his bread, and it just so happens that the blacksmith needs a new lamb’s wool sweater. ( ④ ) The farmer will then trade the eggs for the sweater, the sweater for the trivets, and the trivets for his freshbaked loaf of bread. ( ⑤ )

*trivet: 삼각 거치대

78. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? - [37]

- ③

Trade will not occur unless both parties want what the other party has to offer. This is referred to as the double coincidence of wants. ① Suppose a farmer wants to trade eggs with a baker for a loaf of bread. If the baker has no need or desire for eggs, then the farmer is out of luck and does not get any bread. ② However, if the farmer is enterprising and utilizes his network of village friends, he might discover that the baker is in need of some new cast─iron trivets for cooling his bread, and it just so happens that the blacksmith needs a new lamb’s wool sweater. ③ Due to the presence of carbon in cast iron, it may sometimes be confused with steel. ④ Upon further investigation, the farmer discovers that the weaver has been wanting an omelet for the past week. ⑤ The farmer will then trade the eggs for the sweater, the sweater for the trivets, and the trivets for his fresh─baked loaf of bread.
*trivet: 삼각 거치대

79. (주관식) 다음 글을 읽고 <필요의 이중적 일치>에 대해 우리말로 서술하시오. [30~35자] - [37]

- 양쪽 모두가 상대방이 제공하는 것을 원하지 않으면 거래는 발생하지 않는다.   필요[욕구]의 이중적 일치 the double coincidence of wants 에 대한 용어 설명은 첫 문장이다.

Trade will not occur unless both parties want what the other party has to offer. This is referred to as the double coincidence of wants. Suppose a farmer wants to trade eggs with a baker for a loaf of bread. If the baker has no need or desire for eggs, then the farmer is out of luck and does not get any bread. However, if the farmer is enterprising and utilizes his network of village friends, he might discover that the baker is in need of some new cast─iron trivets for cooling his bread, and it just so happens that the blacksmith needs a new lamb’s wool sweater. Upon further investigation, the farmer discovers that the weaver has been wanting an omelet for the past week. The farmer will then trade the eggs for the sweater, the sweater for the trivets, and the trivets for his fresh─baked loaf of bread.

80. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? - [37]

- ①

Trade will not occur unless both parties want what the other party has to offer. This is referred to as 　　　　　     .  . Suppose a farmer wants to trade eggs with a baker for a loaf of bread. If the baker has no need or desire for eggs, then the farmer is out of luck and does not get any bread. However, if the farmer is enterprising and utilizes his network of village friends, he might discover that the baker is in need of some new cast─iron trivets for cooling his bread, and it just so happens that the blacksmith needs a new lamb’s wool sweater. Upon further investigation, the farmer discovers that the weaver has been wanting an omelet for the past week. The farmer will then trade the eggs for the sweater, the sweater for the trivets, and the trivets for his fresh─baked loaf of bread.

① the double coincidence of wants

② coexistence of coincidence

③ coincidence measure

④ index of coincidence

⑤ accidental coincidence

81. 다음 글을 읽고 추론할 수 없는 것은? - [37]

- ④

Trade will not occur unless both parties want what the other party has to offer. This is referred to as the double coincidence of wants. Suppose a farmer wants to trade eggs with a baker for a loaf of bread. If the baker has no need or desire for eggs, then the farmer is out of luck and does not get any bread. However, if the farmer is enterprising and utilizes his network of village friends, he might discover that the baker is in need of some new cast─iron trivets for cooling his bread, and it just so happens that the blacksmith needs a new lamb’s wool sweater. Upon further investigation, the farmer discovers that the weaver has been wanting an omelet for the past week. The farmer will then trade the eggs for the sweater, the sweater for the trivets, and the trivets for his fresh─baked loaf of bread.

① Trade will be used as a means for people to get what they need or want

② Trade is the act of exchanging one good or service for another good or servie

③ The farmer will get a loaf of bread only when he finds a person wanting his eggs.

④ Unless the farmer has a wide range of his human network, he won't have trouble getting what he wants to get

⑤ Trade can be used as barter in its meaning and function

82. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. - [38]

- ④

Have you heard someone say, “He has no one to blame but himself” for some problem? In everyday life we often blame people for “creating” their own problems. ㅤㅤㅤAㅤㅤㅤ  individual behavior can contribute to social problems, our individual experiences are often largely beyond our own control. They are determined by society as a whole―by its historical development and its organization. If a person sinks into debt because of overspending or credit card abuse, other people often consider the problem to be the result of the individual’s personal failings. However, thinking about it this way overlooks debt among people in low-income brackets who have no other way than debt to acquire basic necessities of life. By contrast, at middle and upper-income levels, overspending takes on a variety of meanings typically influenced by what people think of as essential for their well-being and associated with the so-called “good life” that is so heavily marketed. ㅤㅤㅤBㅤㅤㅤ  across income and wealth levels, larger-scale economic and social problems may affect the person’s ability to pay for consumer goods and services.

① Otherwise – However        ② Although - Wherever

③ Even if - And then          ④ Although - But

⑤ Although – Consequently

83. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? - [38]

- ①   economic 경제의, economical 절약적인, 경제적인, financial 재정적인, moral 도덕적인

Have you heard someone say, “He has no one to blame but himself” for some problem? In everyday life we often blame people for “creating” their own problems. Although individual behavior can contribute to social problems, our individual experiences are often largely beyond our own control. They are determined by society as a whole―by its historical development and its organization. If a person sinks into debt because of overspending or credit card abuse, other people often consider the problem to be the result of the individual’s personal failings. However, thinking about it this way overlooks debt among people in low-income brackets who have no other way than debt to acquire basic necessities of life. By contrast, at middle and upper-income levels, overspending takes on a variety of meanings typically influenced by what people think of as essential for their well-being and associated with the so-called “good life” that is so heavily marketed. But across income and wealth levels, larger-scale ㅤㅤㅤAㅤㅤㅤ  problems may  ㅤㅤㅤBㅤㅤㅤ  the person’s ability to pay for consumer goods and services.

① economic and social  --------- influence

② economical and social -------- have effects on

③ financial and economic -------- influence

④ economic and interpersonal --- affect

⑤ financial and moral ------------ affect

84. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? - [39]

- ③   이전에는 신체기능이 멈출때 사망한것으로 선고되었으나, 심정지 환자들도 소생시킬수 있다는 것이 입증되었으므로 더이상 사망한것이 아니라 임상적으로 사망한것으로 일컬어진다. 사망한 사람과 임상적으로 죽은 사람들의 새로운 정의가 답이다.

Traditionally, people were declared dead when their hearts stopped beating, their blood stopped circulating and they stopped breathing. So doctors would listen for a heartbeat, or occasionally conduct the famous mirror test to see if there were any signs of moisture from the potential deceased’s breath. It is commonly known that when people’s hearts stop and they breathe their last, they are dead. But in the last halfcentury, doctors have proved time and time again that they can revive many patients whose hearts have stopped beating by various techniques such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation. So a patient whose heart has stopped can no longer be regarded as dead. Instead, the patient is said to be ‘clinically dead’. Someone who is only clinically dead can often be brought back to life.

*cardiopulmonary resuscitation: 심폐소생술(CPR)

① The Reason Doctors Listen to A Heartbeat Carefully

② A Controversial Topic : Is He Dead or Not?

③ The New Definition Of The Dead and The Clinically Dead

④ A Heart Stopped Beating : A New Disease

⑤ What Advanced Medical Science Brought to Modern Society

85. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? - [40]

- ②

"At the Leipzig Zoo in Germany, 34 zoo chimpanzees and orangutans participating in a study were each individually tested in a room, where they were put in front of two boxes."

(A) The findings show the great apes understood when the first experimenter still thought the item was where he or she last left it.

(B) An experimenter would place an object inside one box and leave the room. Another experimenter would enter the room, move the object into the other box and exit. When the first experimenter returned and tried retrieving the object from the first box, the great ape would help the experimenter open the second box, which it knew the object had been transfered to.

(C) However, most apes in the study did not help the first experimenter open the second box if the first experimenter was still in the room to see the second experimenter move the item.

① (A) - (C) - (B)        ② (B) - (C) - (A)

③ (B) - (A) - (C)        ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

86. 다음 글의 어법상 가장 어색한 것은? - [40]

- ④   had been transferred (Knew보다 먼저 일어난 시점이므로 대과거를 사용)

At the Leipzig Zoo in Germany, 34 zoo chimpanzees and orangutans ① participating  in a study were each individually tested in a room, where they were put in front of two boxes. An experimenter would place an object inside one box and leave the room. ② Another  experimenter would enter the room, move the object into ③ the other  box and exit. When the first experimenter returned and tried retrieving the object from the first box, the great ape would help the experimenter open the second box, which it knew the object ④  was transfered  to. However, most apes in the study did not help the first experimenter open the second box if the first experimenter was still in the room to see the second experimenter ⑤ move  the item. The findings show the great apes understood when the first experimenter still thought the item was where he or she last left it.

87. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? - [40]

- ④

"However, most apes in the study did not help the first experimenter open the second box if the first experimenter was still in the room to see the second experimenter move the item."

At the Leipzig Zoo in Germany, 34 zoo chimpanzees and orangutans participating in a study were each individually tested in a room, where they were put in front of two boxes. ( ① ) An experimenter would place an object inside one box and leave the room. ( ② ) Another experimenter would enter the room, move the object into the other box and exit. ( ③ ) When the first experimenter returned and tried retrieving the object from the first box, the great ape would help the experimenter open the second box, which it knew the object had been transfered to. ( ④ ) The findings show the great apes understood when the first experimenter still thought the item was where he or she last left it.  ( ⑤ )

88. (주관식) [ ] 안의 단어를 우리말의 뜻에 맞게 배열하시오. - [40]

- the great apes understood when the first experimenter still thought the item was where he or she last left it.

At the Leipzig Zoo in Germany, 34 zoo chimpanzees and orangutans participating in a study were each individually tested in a room, where they were put in front of two boxes. An experimenter would place an object inside one box and leave the room. Another experimenter would enter the room, move the object into the other box and exit. When the first experimenter returned and tried retrieving the object from the first box, the great ape would help the experimenter open the second box, which it knew the object had been transfered to. However, most apes in the study did not help the first experimenter open the second box if the first experimenter was still in the room to see the second experimenter move the item. The findings show 첫 번째 실험자가 자신이 물건을 마지막으로 둔 장소에 그것이 있다고 여전히 생각하는 상황(때)을 유인원이 이해했다는 것을  [first / still / the / she / apes / when / the / experimenter / the / last / where / item / left / he / understood / was / or / thought / it.  / great ]

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