1	다음 영영 뜻풀이에 해당하는 표현을 에서 찾아 쓰시오.

Class           Number           Name

Vocabulary Worksheet Ⅰ

Lesson 7

Vocabulary Worksheet Ⅰ

Vocabulary Worksheet Ⅰ

sleep in    nomadic    stand up against    prove    wander    consist of

⑴	: to be formed from two or more things or people

⑵	: to show that something is true by providing facts

⑶	: traveling from place to place and not living in any one place

⑷	: to let yourself sleep later than usual in the morning

⑸	: to walk slowly around an area, usually without a clear purpose

⑹	: strongly oppose to an idea, plan, etc

2	1에 나온 표현을 이용하여 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 문장을 완성하시오. (단, 필요시 어형 변화)

⑴	그는 어제 두 시간 동안 공원을 정처 없이 거닐었다.

He around the park for two hours yesterday.

⑵	이 뷔페는 여러 가지 다양한 인도 음식들로 구성되어 있다.

The buffet several different Indian dishes.

⑶	우리는 보통 일요일 아침엔 늦잠을 잔다.

We usually on Sunday mornings.

⑷	그는 인도에서 가난한 농부들이 차별에 저항할 수 있도록 도왔다.

He helped poor farmers in India discrimination.

1	다음 중 영어는 우리말로, 우리말은 영어로 쓰시오.

Class           Number           Name

Vocabulary Worksheet Ⅱ

Lesson 7

Vocabulary Worksheet Ⅱ

Vocabulary Worksheet Ⅱ

⑴	rotate	⑻	관광지; 볼거리

⑵	mission	⑼	영구적인

⑶	split	⑽	충동; 자극

⑷	exotic	⑾	위대한; 웅장한

⑸	shelter	⑿	대기, 공기

⑹	gravity	⒀	여분의

⑺	shrink	⒁	사람을 실은, 유인의

2	에서 알맞은 어휘를 골라 문장을 완성하시오. (단, 필요시 어형 변화)

extra     atmosphere     magnificent     impulse     permanent

⑴	The twelve-mile coastline has scenery.

⑵	I need some time to finish the assignment.

⑶	The car accident has caused damage to her eyesight.

⑷	Global warming is caused by too much carbon dioxide in the .

⑸	Some people simply react just on without thinking of the outcome.

Fill in the blanks as you listen.

Class           Number           Name

Listening Test

Lesson 7

Listening Test

Listening Test

1.	Listen & Speak 1

W	Alex, what did you do last weekend?

M	I (1) with my family.

W	What was the movie about?

M	It was about (2). He was lost on Mars (3) and was trying to (4) there.

W	That sounds interesting. (5) that humans can survive on Mars?

M	Yeah, I think it’s possible if there are water and (6) to live in.

W	You may be right, but it sounds a bit (7) to me.

M	Well, who knows? I believe (8) will be possible in the near future.

W	I think you’ve watched too (9).

2.	Listen & Speak 2

M	Did you read this article about (1)?

W	No. What does the article say?

M	It says that the world is (2).

W	That’s (3).

M	What is worse, the world population is estimated to reach (4) within the next 40 years.

W	Oh, that makes me (5).

M	Me, too. But according to the article, we can solve this problem by (6) .

W	Going to space? (7) what you mean?

M	Sure. Scientists say we can build (8) in outer space.

W	Really? Thank goodness.

Listen & Speak Ⅰ

Class           Number           Name

Function Test

Lesson 7

Function Test

Function Test

아래 표현을 사용하여 대화를 완성한 후, 짝과 함께 연습하시오.

A	humans will ever live up to 150 years old?

(a)

B	Yeah, I think it’s possible.

A

(b)

B	Well, medical technology is developing fast.

(a)

• Is it possible … ?

• Is it likely … ?

(b)

• Why do you think so?

• What makes you think so?

Listen & Speak Ⅱ

아래 표현을 사용하여 대화를 완성한 후, 짝과 함께 연습하시오.

A	Do you know what NASA means?

B	I’m not sure.

(a)

A	It means “National Aeronautics and Space Administration.”

(b)

B	I see.

(a)

• Can you explain the meaning?

• What do you mean by that?

(b)

• Sure.

• Of course.

1.	두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 문장을 완성하시오.

Class           Number           Name

Grammar Test

Lesson 7

Grammar Test

Grammar Test

(1)	The weather is terrible. Otherwise, we would go walking this morning.

= , we would go walking this morning.

(2)	He has much homework to do today. Otherwise, he would go to the party.

= , he would go to the party.

2.	두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 문장을 완성하시오.

(1)	Mark has the same height as Stella.

= Mark is as  as Stella.

(2)	You and I are different sizes.

= You're not as me.

3.	두 문장의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

• The black coat is not as expensive  the brown one.

• The computer is in the same condition  when it was purchased.

① that	② as

③ than	④ like

⑤ which

4.	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

On Mars, you’ll get extra time in the day ① to do the things you want to do–like sleep in! Mars rotates at almost exactly the same speed ② as Earth, making its days just 37 minutes longer than our own. But that’s nothing ③ compared to the extra time you’ll get in a year: the Martian year is ④ very longer, lasting 687 Earth days. That means seasons on Mars are about twice as ⑤ long as they are on Earth.

5.	(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 알맞은 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?

If it were not for a shelter specially designed to protect you, you (A)

will / would

not survive the cold. More serious is that giant red dust storms frequently cover the entire planet, and they can throw dust up to 40 kilometers into the air and (B)

last / lasting

for months at a time. Furthermore, Mars lacks the protective ozone layer we (C)

have / to have

in Earth’s atmosphere.

(A)	(B)	(C)

①	will	last	have

②	will	last	to have

③	would	last	have

④	would	lasting	to have

⑤	would	lasting	have

다음 글의 빈칸에 주어진 철자로 시작하는 단어를 쓰고, 괄호 안의 표현을 바르게 배열하시오.

Class           Number           Name

Reading Test

Lesson 7

Reading Test

Reading Test

Living on Mars

For years, scientists have been (1)curious about Mars, the “Red Planet,” and whether or not humans would be able to live there. Recent research has proved that there is water on the planet, and in fact, NASA is now planning for a (2)manned mission to Mars in the 2030s. Would you like to be a part of this great mission? Then, there are a few things you might want to know about Mars.

Mars’ Time

On Mars, you’ll get (3)extra time in the day to do the things you want to do–like sleep in! Mars rotates at almost exactly (4)the same speed as the Earth (as, Earth, speed, the, same), making its days just 37 minutes (5)longer than our own. But that’s nothing compared to the extra time you’ll get in a year: the Martian year is far longer, (6)lasting 687 Earth days. That means seasons on Mars are (7)about twice as long as they are on Earth (as, about, as, long, twice). For example, in one year you can (8)enjoy about seven months of spring, six months of summer, a little more than five months of fall, and only about four months of winter.

Mars’ Atmosphere

The air on Earth is about 21% oxygen and 78% nitrogen, but the atmosphere on Mars (9)consists of 96% carbon dioxide and (10)less than 0.2% oxygen. If you try breathing the air on Mars, you will quickly breathe your last (11)breath. However, according to scientists at NASA, on Mars (12)it is highly likely (likely, is, highly, it) there is still water on the polar ice caps and possibly under the planet’s (13)surface. The water could (14)be used to produce (be, produce, used, to) oxygen by splitting up the hydrogen and oxygen atoms. The polar ice caps are an average of three kilometers thick. If they were completely (15)melted, the Martian surface could be covered with about 5.6 meters of water.

Mars’ Climate

Mars gets about 60% of the (16)sunlight we experience on Earth, and the average temperature on Mars is minus 63℃. If (17)it were not for (for, were, it, not) a shelter specially designed to protect you, you would not survive the cold. More (18)serious is that giant red dust storms frequently cover the entire planet, and they can throw (19)dust up to 40 kilometers into the air and last for months at a time. (20)Furthermore, Mars lacks the protective ozone layer we have in Earth’s atmosphere. Therefore, don’t forget to take some serious sunscreen with you, like SPF 1000. (21)Otherwise, you would get severely (22)sunburned there.

Mars’ Gravity

You don’t have to struggle to (23)lose weight on Mars. It has a gravity that’s only 37.5% of Earth’s, (24)which means that if you weighed 60 kilograms, you would weigh only about 23 kilograms on Mars. However, that is not completely good news because the (25)reduced gravity would be a serious problem for your skeletal system. Normally, our muscles and bones have to work to (26)stand up against (up, against, stand) the force of Earth’s gravity. But due to the reduced gravity on Mars, our muscles would quickly (27)shrink. In experiments, rats sent to space lost a third of their muscle mass in their legs within a few days.

Special Attractions on Mars

Above all, you could enjoy the (28)exotic scenery on Mars. The Martian air has a permanent cloud of dust, (29)giving the daytime sky an or (color, daytime, the, giving, sky, an, orange). In addition, Mars is home to the highest mountain and the deepest, longest valley in the solar system. Olympus Mons is the tallest volcano in the solar system, (30)reaching 25 kilometers above its surrounding plains. Also, Valles Marineris is a giant system of valleys about the (31)distance from Los Angeles to New York. Other (32)attractions of the Martian scenery are the two moons, Phobos and Deimos. I am sure you, like Carl Sagan, would love to see this great scenery.

Maybe we’re on Mars because of the (33)magnificent science that can be done there – the gates of the wonder world are opening in our time. Maybe we’re on Mars because we have to be, because there’s a deep (34)nomadic impulse built into us from hunter-gatherers. And the next place to wander to is Mars. But (35)whatever the reason you’re on Mars is, I’m glad you’re there. And I wish I was with you.

– Carl Sagan

1.	다음 대화의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?

Class           Number           Name

단원평가

Lesson 7

단원평가

단원평가

A	Is it possible there is life on Mars?

B	Yeah, I think it’s possible.

A	Why do you think so?

B

①	It’s because I like your opinion.

②	Yes I do. It’s not quite easy to answer.

③	It’s surprising we can live on Mars.

④	Really? I think it’s not a good question.

⑤	Well, scientists recently discovered water on Mars.

2.	대화의 (A) ~ (C)에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 에서 고르시오.

ⓐ	Well, who knows?

ⓑ	That sounds interesting.

ⓒ	What was the movie about?

A	Alex, what did you do last weekend?

B	I watched a movie with my family.

A	                (A)

B	It was about an astronaut. He was lost on Mars alone and was trying to survive there.

A	                (B)                 Is it possible that humans can survive on Mars?

B	Yeah, I think it’s possible if there are water and safe shelters to live in.

A	You may be right, but it sounds a bit unrealistic to me.

B	                (C)                 I believe living on Mars will be possible in the near future.

A	I think you’ve watched too many scifi movies.

3.	자연스러운 대화가 되도록 네모 박스에 번호를 쓰시오.

A	Do you know what SPF means?

B	I have no idea. Can you explain the meaning?

A	It means “Sun Protection Factor.”

Actually, it means “Unidentified Flying Object.”

Okay. I see.”

UFO? Well, does it mean “Universe Flying Organization?

I see. It’s my turn. Do you know what UFO means?

4.	밑줄 친 부분 중 대화의 흐름상 어색한 것은?

A	Did you read this article about overpopulation?

B	No. ① What does the article say?

A	It says that the world is already overpopulated.

B	② That’s a big problem.

A	What is worse, the world population is estimated to reach 10 billion within the next 40 years.

B	③ Oh, that makes me relieved.

A	Me, too. But according to the article, we can solve this problem by going to space.

B	Going to space? ④ Can you explain what you mean?

A	Sure. Scientists say we can build human habitats in outer space.

B	⑤ Really? Thank goodness.

5.	다음 글에서 화자의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Do you think that life exists on other planets? I have always been curious about that. Sometimes, when I think there are only humans in the vast universe, I feel very lonely. But lately I heard that there may be other creatures on other planets in the universe. That news made me dream of being an astronaut. And I decided to major in space technology in college. I’m already excited to know about the secrets of the universe.

①	proud and excited

②	jealous and annoyed

③	bored and indifferent

④	concerned and nervous

⑤	hopeful and encouraged

6.	주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

On Mars, you’ll get extra time in the day to do the things you want to do–like sleep in! Mars rotates at almost exactly the same speed as Earth, making its days just 37 minutes longer than our own.

(A) That means seasons on Mars are about twice as long as they are on Earth.

(B) But that’s nothing compared to the extra time you’ll get in a year: the Martian year is far longer, lasting 687 Earth days.

(C) For example, in one year you can enjoy about seven months of spring, six months of summer, a little more than five months of fall, and only about four months of winter.

①	(A)－(C)－(B)	②	(B)－(A)－(C)

③	(B)－(C)－(A)	④	(C)－(A)－(B)

⑤	(C)－(B)－(A)

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

7~9

The air on Earth is about 21% oxygen and 78% nitrogen, but the atmosphere on Mars ① consists of 96% carbon dioxide and less than 0.2% oxygen. If you try breathing the air on Mars, you will quickly breathe your last breath. However, according to scientists at NASA, on Mars it is highly ② likely there is still water on the polar ice caps and possibly under the planet’s surface. The water could be used to ③ producing oxygen by splitting up the hydrogen and oxygen atoms. The polar ice caps are an average of three kilometers ④ thick. If they were completely ⑤ melted, the Martian surface could be covered with about 5.6 meters of water.

7.	윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

①	②	③	④	⑤

8.	윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

①	How to Get Water on Mars

②	NASA the Pioneer of Mission to Mars

③	The Recent Discovery of Water on Mars

④	Can We Survive on Mars Without Tanks of Oxygen?

⑤	The Importance of Water to Living Creatures

9.	화성에 관한 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

①	대기는 대부분 이산화탄소로 구성되어 있다.

②	물이 존재할 가능성이 발견되었다.

③	물은 극지방에만 몰려있다.

④	극지방의 얼음 층은 평균 3 킬로미터 두께이다.

⑤	극지방의 얼음 층이 모두 녹으면 화성 표면은 5 미터 이상 물로 덮일 것이다.

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

10~11

You don’t have to struggle to lose weight on Mars. It has a gravity that’s only 37.5% of Earth’s, which means that 만일 당신의 몸무게가 60 킬로그램이라면, you would weigh only about 23 kilograms on Mars. However, that is not completely good news because the reduced gravity would be a serious problem for your skeletal system. Normally, our muscles and bones have to work to stand up against the force of Earth’s gravity. But due to the reduced gravity on Mars, our muscles would quickly shrink. In experiments, rats sent to space lost a third of their muscle mass in their legs within a few days.

10. 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말을 뜻에 맞게 영어로 쓰시오.

11. 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

①	effect of the reduced gravity on Mars on human body

②	advantages Mars might give your body

③	importance of keeping our muscles against gravity

④	ways of losing weight more effectively on Mars

⑤	reasons humans don’t worry about their weight on Mars

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

12~13

Above all, you could enjoy the exotic scenery on Mars.     (A)    , the Martian air has a permanent cloud of dust, giving the daytime sky an orange color. In addition, Mars is home to the highest mountain and the deepest, longest valley in the solar system. Olympus Mons is the tallest volcano in the solar system, reaching 25 kilometers above its surrounding plains.     (B)    , Valles Marineris is a giant system of valleys about the distance from Los Angeles to New York. Other attractions of the Martian scenery are the two moons, Phobos and Deimos. I am sure you, like Carl Sagan, would love to see this great scenery.

12. 윗글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A)	(B)

①	Also	Instead

②	For example	Also

③	In addition	However

④	However	As a result

⑤	Therefore	Nevertheless

13. 화성에 관한 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

①	화성의 하늘은 지구의 하늘과 비슷하게 푸르다.

②	태양계에서 두 번째로 높은 산을 가지고 있다.

③	Olympus Mons는 둘레가 25 킬로미터에 이른다.

④	Valles Marineris는 태양계에서 가장 깊은 계곡이다.

⑤	지구와 같이 한 개의 달을 가지고 있다.

14. 다음 ① ~ ⑤ 중 글의 흐름상 어색한 것은?

Mars gets about 60% of the sunlight we experience on Earth, and the average temperature on Mars is minus 63℃. If it were not for a shelter specially designed to protect you, you would not survive the cold. ① More serious is that giant red dust storms frequently cover the entire planet, and they can throw dust up to 40 kilometers into the air and last for months at a time. ② Furthermore, Mars lacks the protective ozone layer we have in Earth’s atmosphere. ③ Scientist discovered a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica in the 1980s. ④ Therefore, don’t forget to take some serious sunscreen with you, like SPF 1000. ⑤ Otherwise, you would get severely sunburned there.

15. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 알맞은 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?

Maybe we’re on Mars because of the magnificent science that can be done there – the gates of the wonder world (A)

is / are

opening in our time. Maybe we’re on Mars because we have to be, because there’s a deep nomadic impulse (B)

built / building

into us from hunter－gatherers. And the next place to wander to is Mars. But (C)

what / whatever

the reason you’re on Mars is, I’m glad you’re there. And I wish I was with you.

(A)	(B)	(C)

①	is	built	whatever

②	is	building	what

③	are	building	whatever

④	are	building	what

⑤	are	built	whatever