비상 영어(홍민표) 예상문제 6과

1. 다음 각 단어에 대한 영어 설명 중 틀린 것을 고르시오.

① subtle: difficult to understand or perceive

② resource: a supply of something (such as money) that someone has

③ retail: the sale of commodities in quantity usually for resale

④ affect: to produce an effect upon

⑤ motivate: to give someone a reason for doing something

2. 다음 괄호 안에 주어진 말을 알맞은 순서로 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오.

⑴                             , we could not analyze the data.
(a / can / the / that / data / computer / process / without)

⑵                                    because he looks much fatter.
(to / seems / he / gained / weight / have)

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Decisions, decisions, decisions... . Being a consumer is tough these days. At the same time, (decisions / to / without / make), being a consumer would be easier but much less interesting. Stores are full of attractive products. Advertisements cover cars and buildings, TV commercials shout slogans, and pop-up promotions on the Internet can be annoying. Since we can’t have everything we want, we have to make the resources that we have go as far as possible. Imagine that you go to a shopping mall to buy a pair of jeans. Let’s take a look at some of the things that may affect your decisions while you are there.

3. 윗글의 괄호 안의 단어들을 알맞은 순서로 배열하시오.

4. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분의 의미로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① make good use of our money

② earn as much money as possible

③ stay unmoved by marketing efforts

④ attract as many customers as possible

⑤ compare prices after we buy something

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Have you ever wondered why retail stores put items on sale? Sales reduce inventory size, making room for the store to buy more stuff to sell, and they attract customers. If the jeans were originally $100 but are now on sale for $80, the lower price would lead more customers to consider buying the jeans and spending another $20 on a T-shirt, too. The bottom line is that sales attract customers that (not / have / made / might / purchases) at the regular price, and they motivate customers to spend because their money can now buy more.

5. 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① Sales help shop owners make room to buy more stuff to sell.

② Sales attract customers.

③ The lower price can make the customer consider buying more.

④ Sales enable customers to buy more with their money.

⑤ Inventory can be reduced before and after sales.

6. 윗글의 괄호 안의 단어들을 알맞은 순서로 배열하시오.

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Jeans are jeans, right? Well, no! There are ordinary jeans and there are designer jeans. As the TV ads prove, beautiful people wear Brand X, ⓐ don’t they? And you feel you’ll be more beautiful if you wear it, too. This is ____________________. When advertisers associate appealing images with certain products, consumers may buy the products to associate ⓑ themselves with those images. You’re still the same you, but you feel better about yourself because you ⓒ are wearing Brand X’s new jeans. Is this worth ⓓ pay 25%, 50%, or even 100% more? Well, that’s up to each individual ⓔ to decide on his or her own.

7. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① the power of association

② the history of advertisement

③ the value of brand-name jeans

④ types of images used in advertisements

⑤ the reason why brand-name clothes are expensive

8. 윗글의 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

단원평가

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ

④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Have you ever been offered to buy something that you had not planned on buying? A sales clerk may make suggestions to you about what else to buy in addition to your originally planned purchase. This is called up-selling and it’s designed to be not only helpful for you, but also for the store’s bottom line. Have you also noticed that shoes, hats, and socks are displayed together next to one another? They are mostly inexpensive items strategically placed there. ⓐ Since you’ve already decided to buy a pair of jeans, why not buy a pair of sneakers too? No one can tell you that you shouldn’t buy something that really suits you, but remember that the arrangement of items in a store is not random. Product placement ⓑ seems to been designed to give subtle suggestions to consumers while they shop.

9. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ와 같은 의미로 사용된 것을 고르시오.

① She’s been off since Tuesday.

② Since he moved here, he has kept the door open.

③ Since everybody is here, why don’t we talk about our plan?

④ I have been learning English since 2013.

⑤ She has practiced ice skating ever since she saw Yuna Kim in person.

10. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓑ를 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

If there are so many choices and marketing strategies out there, how can you become a smart consumer? There isn’t a “right” answer for everyone because we have different tastes and different values, but the first step is ① to be aware of your “autopilot” mode. To prevent this, ask ② yourself these questions before you make any purchase: Do I really need the product or do I simply want it? Would my money be better ③ spent on something else? In the jungle of information, you may feel overwhelmed. Don’t worry, though; being a smart consumer is not something ④ that comes naturally. Once you start noticing ⑤ which is out there, your experience and wisdom will guide you to smart consuming.

11. 윗글의 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것을 골라 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.

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12. 윗글의 밑줄 친 this가 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 3단어로 쓰시오.

____________________________________

정답

1. ③

2. ⑴ Without a computer that can process the data ⑵ He seems to have gained weight

3. without decisions to make

4. ①

5. ⑤

6. might not have made purchases

7. ①

8. ④

9. ③

10. seems to have been

11. ⑤ which → what

12. your “autopilot” mode