비상 영어(홍민표) 예상문제 3과

1. 다음 짝지어진 대화 중 어색한 것을 고르시오.

①

A Stuart, why the long face?
B Ugh! I forgot to bring my homework again.

②

A How did you enjoy your meal today?
B It was incredible! Everything was delicious.

③

A This umbrella is for you. It’s to celebrate
our first anniversary.
B Oh, really? I’ll make good use of it. Thanks.

④

A Wait a minute! Did you remember to
turn the lights off?
B Yes, I made sure every one of them is
turned off before we left.

⑤

A “Going green” seems to be all the rage
these days.
B Yeah. It doesn’t make sense to try to
purchase green products.

2. 다음 각 단어에 대한 영어 설명 중 틀린 것을 고르시오.

① innovator: someone who introduces change and new ideas

② transparent: not easy to see through; rejecting the passage of light

③ tackle: to try to deal with something or someone

④ distribute: to divide something and give out in shares

⑤ disposable: capable of being thrown away after being used

3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것끼리 짝지어진 것을 고르시오.

•                , she plans to treat her family to a nice dinner.

• I don’t expect you                 what I’m going through.

① Being promoted	…  understand

② Being promoted	…  to understand

③ Having been promoted	…  understand

④ Having been promoted	…  to understand

⑤ Having been promoted	…  understanding

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

“Going green” seems to be all the rage these days. Stores and companies use phrases like this to promote their businesses as _____________. It makes sense to try to live in a way that does not harm the environment, but is it easy to go green? In your home, for example, do you always unplug your TV when you aren’t watching it? Do stores in your neighborhood always keep their doors shut when the heaters or air conditioners are on? Probably not. Some innovators have taken on the challenge of “going green,” and have come up with some brilliant ideas to make “going green” easier and simpler.

① stylish	② fresh	③ eco-friendly

④ local	⑤ trustworthy

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Everyone has things that are no longer of any use, and chances are, those things will eventually get thrown away. However, some of the things that get thrown out are still useful to other people. Goedzak은 네덜란드에서 버려질 위기에 처한 중고 물건들을 사람들이 가져갈 수 있도록 하는 한 가지 방식이다. It is a special garbage bag that can be ① filled with used, but still ② usable items. Placing the bag outside on the pavement makes whatever is in it ③ available to anyone in the community. Goedzak’s bright color ④ attracts attention while the transparent side of the bag ⑤ conceals its contents. People can help themselves to anything they like. What an idea! These transparent garbage containers have helped many Dutch people go greener by reducing the amount of trash going to landfills.

5. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중 문맥에 적절치 않은 것을 찾아 알맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.

→

6. 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말을 괄호 안에 주어진 단어들을 배열하여 문장으로 완성하시오.

Goedzak is a Dutch way

that might otherwise be thrown away.

(to / things / allowing / get / second-hand / of / people)

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, a third of global food production goes into trash bins annually. In Germany alone, around eleven million tons of food are wasted every year. Having been founded to tackle this problem on a local scale, the online platform, “foodsharing.de” allows extra food in your fridge or cupboard to be distributed to neighbors. The basic concept is simple: people sharing food. The only rule is not to pass anything on to others that you wouldn’t eat yourself. This project may change the way people think about food: if food is not _______________, it is wasted.

7. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분을 주어진 단어로 시작하여 다시 쓰시오.

→ Since

8. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 말을 고르시오.

① cooked	② shared	③ enjoyed

④ stored	⑤ preserved

9. ①~⑤ 중 다음 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

That’s what drove a few novel designers to come up with edible coffee cups.

Using disposable cups may be convenient, but it is not necessarily eco-friendly. They are a massive source of waste. ( ① ) Every year, people in the U.S. use over 100 billion disposable cups, and Koreans dispose of over 15 billion cups each year. ( ② ) A cookie forms the main structure, with a white chocolate layer on the inside and a thin layer of sugar paper on the outside. ( ③ ) This structure allows you to drink coffee without finding yourself holding a soaked mess. ( ④ ) You can think of it as a treat for coffee! ( ⑤ ) You may have to consume extra sugar, but it will definitely create less waste.

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

What can you do to go green when you have 500 photocopies to make? Many green strategies focus on using less paper, like printing on both sides. Another green strategy is to use less ink, ⓐ that is what many people already do. But what if you could take it a step further? That’s what Ecofont is. A designer thought that if he could create fonts that have tiny holes in them, he might be able to make more efficient use of the amount of ink ⓑ using. In fact, Ecofont uses about a fifth less ink than traditional fonts without ruining readability. The brilliance of Ecofont is the different perspective it takes on going green: the use of less ink by the font.

10. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ와 ⓑ를 어법에 맞게 각각 고쳐 쓰시오.

ⓐ that →

ⓑ using →

11. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① How Can I Install Ecofont?

② Easy Ways to Green Your Home

③ Holes Mean a Lot

④ How to Save Paper

⑤ Pros and Cons of Traditional Fonts

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

An eco-friendly way of life is not about changing he entire world overnight. It is about becoming aware of your own wasteful ways and then helping others become aware of theirs. After awareness comes the process of adopting slightly different ways of doing some daily tasks. When you do these things, you are keeping your environmental bank account full. When you go one step further and help others do them too, you are an activist and                                          .

12. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① big changes can happen

② you’re organizing an event

③ you trust your inner strengths

④ you embrace the small stuff

⑤ activism is based on emotion

13. 윗글의 밑줄 친 theirs가 가리키는 것을 3단어로 쓰시오.

정답

1. ⑤

2. ②

3. ④

4. ③

5. ⑤ conceals → reveals

6. of allowing people to get second-hand things

7. it was founded to tackle this problem on a local scale

8. ②

9. ②

10. ⓐ which ⓑ used

11. ③

12. ①

13. their wasteful ways