비상 영어(홍민표) 예상문제 5과

1. 다음 각 단어에 대한 영어 설명 중 틀린 것을 고르시오.

① surrender: to yield to power, control, or fate

② initial: of or relating to the beginning

③ shelter: a place that provides protection from danger, bad weather, etc.

④ morale: of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behavior

⑤ priority: something given attention before anything else

2. 다음 괄호 안에 주어진 말을 알맞은 순서로 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오.

⑴ When he caught sight of her,                                                         .
(up / filled / his / hope / with / eyes)

⑵ Never were we taught how to solve physics questions,                            on it.
(ever / the professor / lecture / nor / did)

3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

I never dreamed I would be giving an acceptance speech for Role Model of the Year. In fact, I might not even be standing here today if it hadn’t been for                   . Let me explain what happened that day. I was waiting for the subway as usual. Suddenly I saw an elderly woman trip and fall onto the rails. I heard the approach signal, so I knew the train was coming in. I looked to see if anyone could help, but it was obvious I was the only person around. A school girl ran toward me, and said to me, “Why don’t you do something?” That’s when I jumped down and helped the woman to safety just before the train arrived. I’m just glad nobody got hurt.

① the approach signal of a train

② the words of a little girl

③ the first rule of safety

④ the wisdom of an elderly woman

⑤ the efficiency of public transit systems

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

On August 5, 2010, at around lunch break, miners digging for copper and gold started to feel vibrations in the earth. Almost immediately after the vibrations began, they heard a sudden huge explosion, and the whole mine filled up with dust and rock. A massive piece of the nearby mountain had broken off, (A) buried almost all the layers of the mine.

For seventeen days after the initial collapse, there was no word on their fate. As the days passed, 칠레인들은 매몰된 광부들 중 생존자가 있을 가능성에 대해 점점 더 확신하지 못하게 되었다. A small exploratory hole was drilled on August 22, and the camera captured a message that said, “We are still alive.” It was the first sign of hope. Soon, a video camera was sent down 700 meters deep and captured the first images of the miners, all clearly in good health. The discovery sparked joyful celebrations nationwide, and rescue efforts gave a light of hope (B) which the miners could be saved.

4. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B)를 어법에 맞게 각각 고쳐 쓰시오.

(A)                    (B)

5. 윗글의 밑줄 친 문장을 영어로 옮길 때, 괄호 안에 주어진 단어들을 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오.

(Chileans / had survived / any of the miners / that / increasingly uncertain / grew)

6. ①~⑤ 중 다음 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

Another factor which bothered the miners severely was the high heat and humidity of the shelter.

The miners were lucky to have an air tunnel that allowed enough fresh air to reach them. They also had broken trucks from which they could charge the batteries of their head lamps. ( ① ) In addition, they were able to drink water from storage tanks nearby. ( ② ) Until the tunnel to deliver food and medicine was operational, food was the most critical issue in the shelter. ( ③ ) They only had enough food for two days. ( ④ ) For eighteen days, each person had to live on two spoonfuls of tuna, a mouthful of milk, bits of crackers, and a bite of canned fruit every other day. ( ⑤ ) Each miner had lost an average of 8 kilograms by the time they were rescued.

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

The miners united as a group soon after the collapse. They organized themselves into a society where each person had one vote. They all knew that if their social structure broke down, their problems would become more serious and did what they could do best. For example, José Henríquez, a religious man, tried to keep morale up, and Yonni Barrios, who had had some medical training, (A) helping other miners with their health problems.

On October 9, a rescue hole was finally drilled through to the miners in their shelter. It created a tunnel large enough to lift (B) them one by one. For this purpose, a specially designed capsule was built. More than 1,400 news reporters from all over the world, together with the family members of the miners, gathered to watch the rescue process.

7. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A) helping을 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.

8. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B) them이 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 5단어로 쓰시오.

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

On October 12, the first rescue worker was sent downward to the miners, who greeted him with nervous ① relief. Soon, the first trapped miner was raised to the surface. One by one, the miners were brought up in the capsule to see the sunlight. Upon leaving the capsule, each miner was enthusiastically ② greeted, but they could not see their families right away. They had been trapped for so long that their first priority was to get medical attention.

Luis Urzúa, who had taken a major role as a democratic leader while underground, was the last one to come up to the surface on October 13. “The 69 days during which we tried so hard were not ③ useful. We wanted to live for our families, and that was the greatest thing,” Urzúa said to the Chilean people after his ④ rescue. Then, the rescuers and the rescued began singing the Chilean national anthem with the thousands of ⑤ joyous people who came to support the operation, celebrating the heroics and the humanity of all those involved.

9. 윗글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① sad and gloomy	② tense and urgent

③ exciting and festive	④ solemn and sacred

⑤ confused and discontented

10. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중 문맥상 적절하지 않은 것을 고르시오.

11. 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

On April 25, a terrible earthquake struck west of Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal and its neighboring cities, where over 8,000 people were killed and thousands more were injured. Young children are suffering the most in the area. Many of them have lost their parents and relatives and are left alone without basic necessities. Save the Children is working to provide humanitarian aid to the child victims. They desperately need food, drinking water, clothing, medicine, and educational materials. Why don’t you visit our website and find out how you can help?

① to criticize	② to thank

③ to complain	④ to encourage

⑤ to advise

12. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 Painting을 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.

The rescue capsule Fénix was designed by the Chilean Navy in collaboration with NASA to rescue the 33 miners trapped underground in Chile’s San José copper mine. Painting in the red, white, and blue colors of Chile, the Fénix looked like a military missile. The device was nearly 3.95 meters high on the outside, and the inside was 1.9 meters high and about 51 centimeters across, which was just enough room for an adult male.

정답

1. ④

2. ⑴ his eyes filled up with hope ⑵ nor did the professor ever lecture

3. ②

4. (A) burying (B) that

5. Chileans grew increasingly uncertain that any of the miners had survived

6. ⑤

7. helped

8. the miners in their shelter

9. ③

10 ③

11. ④

12. Painted