16 문장 위치 파악

수능 기출

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Rather, they will happen only through state intervention, based on parliamentary decision.

I expect that global society will increase annual investments from 24% today to

36% of the GDP in 2052. Much of this investment will be in energy-efficient goods that are more expensive than old-fashioned stuff designed for an era of cheap energy. ( ① ) Another share will be invested in the shift from coal to more expensive fuels, like conventional gas. ( ② ) Some will go into the construction of new renewable energy supply, even during the years before it becomes competitive. ( ③ ) And a lot will go into repair of climate damage or adaptation to future climate damage — for example, investing in new protective walls along the coast to keep the rising ocean back. ( ④ ) These huge increases in investment would not come about if investment was left to the market. ( ⑤ ) It will be either direct, when the government invests the tax dollars in whatever capacity it considers to be most necessary, or indirect, when the government passes legislation that makes the desired activity more profitable.

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1. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

But railroads had the advantage of speed and year-round operation and could be located almost anywhere, regardless of terrain.

From the outset, railroads and canals were bitter competitors. ( ① ) For a time the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company blocked the advance of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. ( ② ) And the State of New York prohibited railroads from hauling freight in competition with the Erie Canal and its branches. ( ③ ) These restrictions and the slow pace of railroad building meant that canals carried twice as much tonnage as railroads even as late as 1852. ( ④ ) These assets, combined with a slight price advantage, produced a victory for railroads during the 1850’s. ( ⑤ ) By the end of the decade, they took most of the nation’s passenger traffic and carried more freight than the canals.

2. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

To learn well the complex coordination of the hundreds of muscles needed to play tennis, swim, or figure skate, a person has to start young.

One example usually given to support the notion of children’s superiority as language learners is their ability to pick up an authentic accent. ( ① ) It is usually observed that children of immigrants learn to speak the language of their adopted country without an accent, whereas their parents rarely do. ( ② ) It is also observed that even adults with high need and motivation, such as diplomas, rarely learn a foreign language without retaining some of their native accent. ( ③ ) In a sense, the same is true in sports. ( ④ ) Of course, there are examples of strong competitors who entered their sport after childhood, but they are the exception, not the rule. ( ⑤ ) The same is true of adults who acquire native-like accents in a foreign language.

3. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? [3점]

Printing made it possible to produce thousands of copies in less time than it had taken a scribe to produce one.

Writing enabled people to fix words on a surface, but it did not provide the basis for making multiple, inexpensive copies of materials. ( ① ) Additional copies of writings required long and tedious work by scribes, people who copied documents by hand. ( ② ) Consequently, the writings of earlier times were not available to most people. ( ③ ) In this way, inexpensive books became widespread among ordinary people. ( ④ ) The origin of printing dates back as far as A.D. 100, but the modern era of printing began when Johannes Gutenberg created movable letters from which words could be formed. ( ⑤ ) The invention of printing encouraged more and more people to learn to read as well as to read to learn.     *scribe 필경사

4. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Physicians are becoming more sensitive to these economic issues that could influence treatment decisions and beginning to address patients’ concerns during the consultation.

There is no doubt that medical decisions that result from physician-older patient interactions carry considerable financial implications. ( ① ) Choice of a specific medical therapy is affected by the patient’s ability to afford the care based on health insurance coverage and out-of-pocket costs, among other things. ( ② ) Persistent medication therapy has become one of the major health care concerns in older patients. ( ③ ) Prescription drug costs are so high that many older patients are either unable or unwilling to fill all their medication prescriptions. ( ④ ) A frank discussion with a patient regarding the cost of alternate medications may enable a physician to prescribe an alternative, cheaper regimen. ( ⑤ ) This can lead to a better health outcome than would be possible if the patient neglected to fill a more expensive prescription.

5. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

That means sweeter and more caloric cereal, bread, dessert─everything.

When we are confronted with the growing tide of calories from sweetened beverages, the first response is, “Why not just drink diet soda?” ( ① ) For a few reasons, the fact that diet soda is low in calories doesn’t mean it can’t lead to weight gain. ( ② ) Diet soda is 100 percent nutrition-free, and it may have only 5 or fewer calories per serving. ( ③ ) But emerging research suggests that consuming sugary-tasting beverages may lead to a high preference for sweetness overall. ( ④ ) In addition, guzzling these drinks all day long forces out the healthy beverages you need. ( ⑤ ) So one diet soda a day is fine, but if you’re downing five or six cans, that means you’re limiting your intake of healthful beverages.

* guzzle 마구 마시다

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C. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Hippocrates believed ① that the brain was a gland that secreted mucus through the nose, and he also thought you breathed with the heart. But ② despite these little inaccuracies, he was probably a better doctor than other doctors of his time. This man preferred to listen to what his patients told about their symptoms. He taught ③ what the relationship between doctor and patient was important, and about 4000 B.C. he formulated a code of professional conduct for doctors: doctors should help and ④ not hurt their patients and they should keep secret anything their patients tell them. In many countries newly-qualified doctors have to swear to follow this code of conduct before they ⑤ are allowed to practice medicine.

*mucus (동물의) 점액