18 요약문 완성

수능 기출

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The impacts of tourism on the environment are evident to scientists, but not all residents attribute environmental damage to tourism. Residents commonly have positive views on the economic and some sociocultural influences of tourism on quality of life, but their reactions to environmental impacts are mixed. Some residents feel tourism provides more parks and recreation areas, improves the quality of the roads and public facilities, and does not contribute to ecological decline. Many do not blame tourism for traffic problems, overcrowded outdoor recreation, or the disturbance of peace and tranquility of parks. Alternatively, some residents express concern that tourists overcrowd the local fishing, hunting, and other recreation areas or may cause traffic and pedestrian congestion. Some studies suggest that variations in residents’ feelings about tourism’s relationship to environmental damage are related to the type of tourism, the extent to which residents feel the natural environment needs to be protected, and the distance residents live from the tourist attractions.

*tranquility 고요함 *congestion 혼잡

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Residents do not     (A)     tourism’s environmental influences identically since they take     (B)     postures based on factors such as the type of tourism, opinions on the degree of protection, and their distance from an attraction.

(A)	(B)	(A)	(B)

① weigh	—	dissimilar	② weigh	—	common

③ weigh	—	balanced	④ control	—	favorable

⑤ control	—	conflicting

유형 풀어보기

1. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Much of the evidence about our human ancestors comes from the discovery and study of fossils. Unfortunately, however, human paleontology is a field that has always been starved for data. Our knowledge of our most recent relative, Neanderthal Man, is based on only a few skulls and bits of fossil. There are lots of reasons for this. For one thing, early humans weren’t all that common — they were probably no more populous than chimpanzees are today. In addition, bodies of land

animals tend to get scattered by scavengers or decompose rather than be buried. And even if a fossil forms, there is no guarantee that after millions of years the rock in which it lies will be accessible. The most important fossils in the world may be out of our reach — buried 200 feet down under a suburban shopping center, for example. Another reason for the shortage of human fossils is the method scientists use to find them. It often amazes people to learn that in our high-tech information age, fossil-hunters still walk along as they did a hundred years ago, eyes downcast, until they find a fossil lying at the surface.

*paleontology 고생물학, 화석학 *scavenger 썩은 고기를 먹는 동물

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The problem with _____(A)____ our ancestors is due to the ____(B)____ of human fossils.

(A)	(B)

① tracing	—	scarcity

② tracing	—	diversity

③ studying	—	accuracy

④ identifying	—	reliability

⑤ identifying	—	ambiguity

2. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

As a little girl, every year I looked forward to spring cleaning. First of all, I knew I was going to be spending some one-on-one time with my mother. My family had four children, so any time with my mother, without my brothers and sister present, was cherished. There was also the cheerful expectation of finding things that had been forgotten about or lost, and of getting rid of old possessions to make room for new ones. Spring cleaning was our special time to check what we had, what we felt was important to keep, and what we could discard, and to see what was missing in our lives that could positively impact our current daily activities. By the end of the process we felt refreshed, renewed and organized.

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The reason I anticipated spring cleaning was because not only could I _____(A)_____ my mother, but I could _____(B)_____ out things around me.

(A)	(B)

① remember	─	sort

② monopolize	─	sort

③ monopolize	─	leave

④ see	─	work

⑤ see	─	leave

3. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

In your life right now, there may be lots of people who believe in and encourage you. However, if you also have even only a few critics, those “noisy” few can command your full attention, often drowning out the effects of all of the positive input. Think about an actor on the stage: hundreds of adoring fans can be respectfully and adoringly rapt in their attention, yet one opponent can dominate the performer’s entire experience and memory of the night. Why? Because our perceptual filters are made sensitive to painful threats and we see those threats to our self-concept more vividly and memorably than we see anything else.

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Our _____(A)_____ tend to respond to _____(B)_____ inputs more sensitively.

(A)	(B)

① perceptions	─	positive

② perceptions	─	negative

③ memories	─	short-term

④ memories	─	long-term

⑤ performances	─	internal

구문 풀어보기

C. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A recent survey of UK families by the Family Assurance Group has revealed that British children prefer Internet surfing (A)  to watch / to  watching  TV. The Internet is now seven times more popular than television. The survey also showed that some young Internet users spend up to 70 hours per week online. In addition, very (B)  few / little  families seem to use the Internet together. One reason for this is that a large number of children now have computers in their bedrooms. In comparison to this, over a third of families, or 36%, watch television together. Commenting on the findings, the Family Assurance Group notes that (C)  regulating /

regulation  Internet access is becoming a big concern for parents─rapidly overtaking the problem of monitoring TV viewing.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① to watch	─	few	─	regulating

② to watch	─	little	─	regulation

③ to watching	─	few	─	regulation

④ to watching	─	little	─	regulating

⑤ to watching	─	few	─	regulating