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다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The film director, as compared to the theater director, has as his material, the finished, recorded celluloid. This material from which his final work is composed consists not of living men or real landscapes, not of real, actual stage-sets, but only of their images, recorded on separate strips that can be shortened, altered, and assembled according to his will. The elements of reality are fixed on these pieces; by combining them in his selected sequence, shortening and lengthening them according to his desire, the director builds up his own “filmic” time and “filmic” space. He does not adapt reality, but uses it for the creation of a new reality, and the most characteristic and important aspect of this process is that, in it, laws of space and time invariable and inescapable in work with actuality become obedient. The film assembles from them a new reality proper only to itself.

① A Reality in the Film Director’s Hands

② The Director’s Reality Never Changes

③ Innovative Technology in Film Editing

④ A Filmic World: Lost in Time and Space

⑤ Film Making: Exploration into the Unknown

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1. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Lately a lot is being heard about personal identity and its meaning in life of every single person. The choice of clothing is as important as identification through the color of hair, height, skin and gender. Clothing nowadays is a medium of information about the person wearing it. It is a code that needs to be decoded to understand what kind of person is underneath it. The present time offers a variety of these codes and gives people a lot of opportunities to reveal their identity. As every piece of clothing carries a strong message about its owner, everyone nests a certain value in it depending on his or her temper or mindset. Indeed, clothing is the way of telling people about the state and the status of its owner.

① Various Functional Aspects of Clothing

② Clothing: A Visible Expression of Identity

③ Consequences of a Loss of Personal Identity

④ Getting Information about the Latest Fashions

⑤ Buying Clothing: Primarily a Women’s Activity

2. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Evolutionary psychologists argue that many of our preferences for places can be traced back to our shared history on the savanna. We’re drawn to environments that promoted our survival as hunter-gatherers, and feel uneasy in situations that would have put our forefathers at risk. These preferences, they argue, are largely unconscious. We simply experience safe settings as pleasurable and dangerous ones as repellent, without being able to identify exactly why. One example: Most of us instinctively enjoy sitting in sheltered locations that overlook expansive areas like parks and oceans. Think waterfront property or apartments overlooking Central Park. In the past, the desire for settings that offered security and a view of our surroundings kept us alive and positioned us to find our next meal. We no longer need these features in order to survive, yet we can’t help but prefer them.

① Why We Are Attracted to the Unknown

② Humans’ Efforts to Control the Environment

③ Place Preferences Rooted in Survival Instincts

④ Natural Scenes Have Powerful Healing Effects

⑤ Humans: The Result of the Evolutionary Process

3. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Have you ever wondered why your ears pop when you fly on an airplane? Ear problems are the most common medical complaint of airplane travelers. Air travel is usually associated with rapid changes in air pressure. To maintain comfort, the Eustachian tube must open frequently and wide enough to equalize the changes in pressure. Swallowing activates the muscle that opens the Eustachian tube. You swallow more often when you chew gum or let mints melt in your mouth. These are good air travel practices, especially just before take-off and during descent. Yawning is even better. Avoid sleeping during descent, because you may not be swallowing often enough to keep up with the pressure changes.

* Eustachian tube (귀의) 유스타키오관(管)

① Tips for Safe Air Travel

② How Important Is the Eustachian Tube?

③ What Airplane Travelers Should Observe

④ Why Do Changes in Air Pressure Occur?

⑤ How to Avoid Ear Problems During Air Travel

4. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

This morning, just like any other day of the week, house husbands are trying to tie shoelaces, pack lunches, and get the children out of the house and off to school, without tears, tantrums or mishaps. More and more men are giving up work to become full-time fathers and putting their children’s welfare before their professional ambitions. Some are doing this because of economic necessity, and others as a positive lifestyle choice. And as the recession starts to really bite, thousands of redundant men find themselves marooned at home, and they are reliant on their wives’ earning power. So fashionable is this new phenomenon that a film is in development, starring Anna Chancellor and John Hannah, about five stay-at-home fathers.

*maroon 빈둥빈둥 놀다

① More and More House Husbands

② Housewives and House Husbands

③ Pros and Cons of House Husbands

④ Watching a Film about the Modern Family

⑤ Problems of the Family in Modern Society

5. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

Space rules carry information about status, ownership, and the relationship between participants. Human beings decorate their rooms, houses, cars, other possessions, and themselves in a way that indicates these things. For instance, furniture in offices is arranged in ways that indicate who owns what, who is superior to whom, and how much of the space is ‘public.’ Desks and tables are arranged to show power relationships between people, in addition to any reasons to do with lighting or ease of communication. For example, bosses usually make you sit across the desk from them as a distancing device to indicate their power and importance. By contrast, therapists tend to sit with nothing but a low table in between clients and themselves. This reduces physical and psychological barriers, promoting a context for informal and relaxed interaction.

① Effective Ways of Using Limited Spaces

② Various Elements of Space Arrangement

③ What Space Means in Social Relationships

④ Different Space Rules in Different Cultures

⑤ Space Decoration: A Reflection of Personality

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C. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Now that billions of tweets are being sent by more than 100 million people worldwide, some researchers and companies are devoted to ① measure the ways in which Twitter use influences politics and other aspects of society. One of the most difficult aspects of this research work is determining ② what constitutes “influence” on Twitter. In terms of politics, for example, one measure of influence is to simply count the number of followers that leaders have and ③ conclude that those politicians with the most followers have the most influence. By that measure, Obama’s 7 million followers make him the most influential leader. However, this measure ignores many important features of Twitter that, if ④ used effectively, can increase a leader’s influence. Features such as retweeting and replying ⑤ are especially useful to examine.