03 빈칸 추론 II

수능 기출

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

Temporal resolution is particularly interesting in the context of satellite remote sensing. The temporal density of remotely sensed imagery is large, impressive, and growing. Satellites are collecting a great deal of imagery as you read this sentence. However, most applications in geography and environmental studies do not require extremely fine-grained temporal resolution. Meteorologists may require visible, infrared, and radar information at sub-hourly temporal resolution; urban planners might require imagery at monthly or annual resolution; and transportation planners may not need any time series information at all for some applications. Again, the temporal resolution of imagery used should                . Sometimes researchers have to search archives of aerial photographs to get information from that past that pre-date the collection of satellite imagery.

* meteorologist 기상학자 * infrared 적외선의

① be selected for general purposes

② meet the requirements of your inquiry

③ be as high as possible for any occasion

④ be applied to new technology by experts

⑤ rely exclusively upon satellite information

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1. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

With the tendency towards uniformity in America there is a mistaken conception of democracy. It seems to be generally held in the United States that democracy requires all men to be alike, and that, if a man is in any way different from another, he is ‘setting himself up’ as superior to that other. France is quite as democratic as America, and yet this idea does not exist in France. The doctor, the lawyer, and the priest are all different types in France; each profession has its own traditions and its own standards. In America all professional men are assimilated in type to the business man. It is as though one should decree that an orchestra should consist only of violins. There does not seem to be an adequate understanding of the fact that society should be a pattern or an organism, in which                      .

① an organ does almost everything

② different organs play different parts

③ every organ evolves slowly over time

④ old organs are soon replaced by new ones

⑤ all organs compete for the same resources

2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The expression “Indian giver” dates from around 1765 and the American colonial days. To the early American Indians, who had no concept of money, what they offered as gifts was a form of trade goods. One did not give a gift without expecting one of equivalent value in return; if one could not offer an equivalent return gift, the original gift would be refused or returned. The European settlers misinterpreted aid and goods they received from Native Americans as “gifts,” when in fact they were intended to be offered in trade. To them, with their money-based trade practices, this seemed rude; to them, gifts were freely given and not for trade. So the expression “Indian giver” was used to describe a person who ____________  ___.

① wants to receive something before giving

② gives little but talks as if he or she gave a lot

③ gives everyone whatever he or she has at that moment

④ promises to give, but doesn’t give what he or she promises

⑤ gives something and later wants to receive something in return

3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

There are some reasons to send humans to Mars. Nations, like people, thrive on challenges; they weaken without them. The space development program needs a challenge. In addition, the first manned landing on Mars would serve as an invitation to adventure for children around the world. A manned mission to Mars is a good idea, but it is very expensive. In contrast, a robotic mission to Mars is much cheaper than a manned mission, so many more unmanned missions can be sent to Mars. The Mars rover missions cost about $250 million a pop. An optimistic estimate puts the cost of sending humans to Mars at $160 billion. Others think it could cost as much as a trillion dollars. This equals 640 unmanned missions to Mars. Therefore, ________  _______.	*a pop 1회에

① a manned mission to Mars is not very cost effective

② there are economic benefits from a manned mission to Mars

③ a manned mission to Mars will be possible in the near future

④ there is scientific benefit in sending a manned spacecraft to Mars

⑤ humankind should send a manned spacecraft to Mars to find life

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Public employees constitute quite a large proportion of all employees. Seventeen percent of the national civilian workers are government workers. Not only are public employees numerous, but they              . Public agencies provide services, enforce laws and regulations, and solve problems. All these activities require all kinds of human resources. Federal government workers include investigators and program analysts, postal workers and immigration authorities, scientists and accountants, spies and soldiers. State governments hire receptionists and computer programmers, social workers and prison guards, and budget analysts and building maintenance crews. Few private companies even come close to matching the diversity of specializations in the public sector.

① can become a source of creativity

② are in a wide variety of occupations

③ don’t have a right to a safe workplace

④ have little impact on important policies

⑤ are paid less than those in the private sector

5. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Ethics is a consideration of what constitutes right versus wrong or good versus evil. Ethical communication involves using values as a moral guide when you interact with other people. Ethical communicators make their values and assumptions clear to others, and they demonstrate a respect for the values and assumptions that other people express. Unethical communication can be tempting at times; for example, it might be easier to get a loan from a relative if you imply that the money is needed for tuition. Although communication strategies that involve lying, false implications, or hostility can be effective and efficient, they fall short of being ethical, because the messages don’t represent a person’s agenda honestly and they don’t treat other people with integrity. A good standard for communication competence requires _______ ________ when you participate in interpersonal interactions.

① listening to others at first

② understanding the contexts

③ using a variety of strategies

④ expressing your agenda clearly

⑤ being true to yourself and others

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C. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

For some reason, the most common place for kids to misbehave, demand items or get irritated ① are stores. Many parents shopping with a child are used to ② going about their business with the child screaming and crying. After all, the shopping needs to get done. A better idea is to drop everything at the first sign of bad behavior and ③ leave the store. Children quickly learn that stores are places ④ where good behavior is a must or they’ll never set foot in one again. Don’t worry about leaving half-filled baskets behind; clerks will put the items away. If you feel bad about the situation, apologize to store clerks on the way out and let them ⑤ know where you left the basket.