18번 변형문제

고1 15-3월 모의고사 변형문제

조은사람12(지광모)의 좋은문제 시리즈	광주 화정동 지광모 선생 010-9172-0575

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

My dear Harriet,

I was so delighted to receive your letter and to learn that you have been accepted to Royal Holloway. It’s a good college and I know that the history department there is particularly strong. I can see why it was your first choice, and I am very pleased for you. You worked hard to enter that college, and you deserve your success. I’m so proud of you. Well done, Harriet! I send you my best wishes for a happy time at university.

With my love,

Elaine

글의 내용과 일치하면 T, 일치하지 않으면 F를 쓰시오.

F / T  / T

1) Harriet graduated from Royal Holloway. (   ) F

2) Elaine wrote to congratulate Harriet on passing an entrance exam. (  ) T

3) Royal Holloway is famous for the history department. (  ) T

19번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Some people need money more than we do. ___(A)___, some people have lost their homes due to natural disasters or war, while others don’t have enough food or clothing. So this year, for our birthdays, let’s tell our friends and family to donate money to a charity instead of buying us presents. I know that some kids might not want to give up their birthday presents, and I understand. ___(B)___, remember that we can live without new toys or games more easily than someone can live without food, clothing, or shelter. So, we should tell our friends and family that, for our birthdays this year, we want to give to others.

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

① Good Presents To Give Your Children

② Value of Donating Money to a Charity

③ How To Live without Economic Difficulty

④ Donate Clothes You Don’t Wear Any More

⑤ Help People in Need with Birthday Presents Costs

위 글 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

(A)	(B)

① In contrast	Therefore

② In contrast	However

③ In addition	Similarly

④ For example	Therefore

⑤ For example	However

글의 내용과 일치하면 T, 일치하지 않으면 F를 쓰시오.

F / T

1) All kids want to give their birthday presents to others. (  )

2) There are many people who are in need. (  )

20번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

When you skip breakfast, you are like a car trying to run without fuel. Experts say that a nutritious breakfast is the brain’s fuel. A brain that is fully fueled concentrates better and solves problems faster. Some students say that getting a few extra minutes of sleep is more important than eating a bowl of oatmeal, but they’re wrong. Of course, sleeping is important, but going to bed a half-hour earlier would be better than sleeping late and skipping breakfast. For students who want to do well in school, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Give your brain the fuel it needs to run well. To think more clearly and faster, ________________________.

위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

① importance of eating breakfast

② advantages of skipping breakfast

③ relationship of fuel and breakfast

④ the way of improving concentration

⑤ the amount of sleep helpful for students

글의 내용과 일치하면 T, 일치하지 않으면 F를 쓰시오.

T / F / F

1) Eating breakfast helps students do well in schoo. ( )

2) Sleeping is more important than having breakfast. ( )

3) Breakfast is as important as other meals for students. ( )

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

① go to bed early

② sleep like a baby

③ eat a good breakfast

④ have three meals a day

⑤ focus what you are doing

21번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Dr. John Ross was well-known for helping his patients. Many of his patients were poor farmers, and they could not always afford to pay Dr. Ross’s small fee. The good doctor would accept vegetables, eggs, or even a simple “thank you” in payment. One winter afternoon, he went to a house to see a child with a fever. The girl’s family had run out of the firewood they needed to keep their tiny house warm. Dr. Ross grabbed a spare blanket from his car and told the father to bathe his daughter’s forehead with cool water. Then Dr. Ross left to take care of other patients. After setting a broken leg, delivering a baby, and cleaning an infected finger, he returned to the sick child’s house with a load of firewood. He built a fire for the little girl and her family.

위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

① a busy life of a doctor

② Dr. Ross’s volunteer work

③ a devoted love of Dr. Ross

④ the way of handling a fever

⑤ a terrible life of poor patients

위 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

① lively	② warm	③ joyful

④ urgent	⑤ deserted

22번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Problems can appear to be ⒜unsolvable. We are social animals who need to discuss our problems with others. When we are alone, problems become more serious. By ⒝sharing, we can get opinions and find solutions. An experiment was conducted with a group of women who had low satisfaction in life. Some of the women were introduced to others who were in ⒞similar situations, and some of the women were left on their own to deal with their concerns. Those who ⒟interacted with others reduced their concerns by 55 percent over time, but those who were left on their own showed ⒠improvement.

위 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

① Women have more problems than men.

② Anyone has difficulty finding out a solution in life.

③ We can solve problems by sharing them with others.

④ You should try to overcome problems for yourselves.

⑤ Women with low satisfaction experience more problems.

위 글의 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

⑤(-> no improvement)

① ⒜    ② ⒝    ③ ⒞    ④ ⒟    ⑤ ⒠

24번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The addax is a kind of antelope found in some areas in the Sahara Desert. It has twisted horns and short, thick legs. It is an endangered mammal and there are only about 500 left in the wild. The head and body length of the addax measures 150 - 170 centimeters. Males are slightly taller than females. The coat of the addax changes in color depending on the season. In winter, the addax is grayish-brown with white legs. During summer, their coat gets lighter, and is almost completely white. The addax prefers sandy desert areas and stony deserts. The addax is mostly active at night due to the heat of the desert.

* antelope: (동물) 영양  ** coat: (동물의) 털

addax에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

⑤

① 사하라 사막 모든 지역에서 찾아볼 수 있다.

② 나선형 뿔과 짧고, 가느다란 다리가 특징적이다.

③ 수컷이 암컷보다 훨씬 더 크다.

④ 색깔은 계절 변화에 상관없이 일정하다.

⑤ 사막의 더위 때문에 대개 밤에 활동적이다.

25번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Farm Experience Days

Come and enjoy our Farm Experience Days.

Here are some activities you can enjoy:

▪ Collect eggs from our hens

▪ Feed the cows, sheep, and pigs

▪ Walk around the farm to learn about the animals

The activities of the day may change according to the weather.

The fee is $50 per person. This includes a hearty, homemade lunch.

Reservations are required.

We’re only open on weekdays.

For more information, please call us at 5252  7088.

Farm Experience Days에 관한 위 안내문의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

④

① 수탉의 달걀을 수거할 수 있다.

② 날씨와 상관없이 체험 활동은 똑 같이 진행된다.

③ 참가비에는 점심이 포함되어 있다.

④ 예약을 해야한다.

⑤ 주말에만 운영한다.

26번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Bicycle Safety Class

▪ Place: Nightingale High School

▪ Date: March 20, 2015

▪ Time: 3:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.

We encourage you to bring your own bicycle, but we also have bicycles for rent.

▪ Fee: $10 per person (Educational materials and snacks are included.)

▪ The first 15 people get a free helmet.

▪ Topics Covered: Rules of the Road, Cyclists’ Rights, ABC Quick Check, Route Selection

For more information, please contact us.

Email: miguel@bsc.org

Phone: 626  375  6799

Bicycle Safety Class에 관한 위 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

③

① 3월 20일 오후에 열린다.

② 자전거를 대여할 수 있다.

③ 참가비에 교육 자료는 포함되지 않는다.

④ 최초 15명에게 무료 헬멧이 제공된다.

⑤ 도로규칙, 주행로 선택과 같은 주제도 다룬다.

27번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The graph above shows rice exports by four major exporters in 2012 and 2013. No other country exported more rice than (A)_______ in 2012. In both years, (B)_______ exported the smallest amount of rice of the four countries. In 2012, the amount of rice exported by (C)_______ was about three times larger than that exported by Pakistan. The amount of rice exported by Thailand in 2013 increased, compared with the previous year. In 2013, Thailand exported almost the same amount of rice as (D)_______.

위 도표의 설명과 일치하도록 빈칸 에 알맞은 나라 이름을 쓰시오.

(A)India / (B)Pakistan/ (C)India / (D)Vietnam

(A) __________	(B) __________

(C) __________	(D) __________

28번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

One cool thing about my Uncle Arthur was (A)[that / what] he could always pick the best places to camp. One time, we went to Garrison Rock. Uncle Arthur said that the Indians stayed there. On trips like this, he would always have a good story to tell. His stories were always aimed at (B)[help / helping] us children use our brains to get out of trouble. ___(a)___, one story was about a guy being chased by a big dog. They ran into a field. We kids were thinking that the dog would catch him. ___(b)___ the guy saw a bathtub in the field. He ran to the bathtub and (C)[pulling / pulled] it over himself. The dog just barked and barked until it went away. Then the guy came out of the bathtub, and went home.

글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

① Don’t be Afraid of a Chasing Dog

② Some Good Things To Have an Uncle

③ The Best Places To Camp in the Field

④ The Way To Deal with a Dog in the Wild

⑤ A Helpful Story of Uncle To Handle Trouble

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

(A)	(B)	(C)

① that	helping	pulling

② that	help	pulling

③ that	helping	pulled

④ what	help	pulled

⑤ what	helping	pulling

위 글 (a), (b)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

(a)	(b)

① For example	Thus

② Similarly	But

③ Therefore	Thus

④ For example	But

⑤ Similarly	Instead

29번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

When Gandhi was fifteen, he stole a piece of gold from his brother’s bracelet. Gandhi was so troubled by his guilt (A)[that / what] one day he decided to tell his father what he had done. He wrote a letter asking his father to punish him. Then, Gandhi handed the letter to his father who was (B)[laying / lying] ill in bed. His father quietly sat up and read the letter and soaked it with his tears. A little later, his father tore up the letter. Through his father’s action of tearing up the letter, Gandhi knew he (C)[forgave / was forgiven]. From that day on, he always kept his father’s tears and love in his heart and went on to be a great leader.

글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

① Gandhi: A Great Leader of India

② A Father’s Lesson Gandhi Cherished

③ A Hidden Secret of Gandhi’s Childhood

④ Educational Philosophy of Gandhi’s Father

⑤ Guilt And Punishment: Foundation of Democracy

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

(A)	(B)	(C)

① that	lying	was forgiven

② that	laying	was forgiven

③ that	lying	forgave

④ what	laying	forgave

⑤ what	lying	was forgive

글의 내용과 일치하면 T, 일치하지 않으면 F를 쓰시오.

T / F / T

1) Gandhi felt guilt because he had stolen a piece of gold.(  )

2) Gandhi’s father punished him for his robbing. (  )

3) Gandhi was forgiven by his father. (  )

30번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The laser pointer, (A)[that / which] became popular in the 1990s, was at first typically thick to hold in the hand. Before long, such pointers came in ⒜slimmer pocket models and became easier to handle. ___(a)___, the laser pointer had its own ⒝weaknesses. Batteries were required and had to be replaced, and the shaky hand movements of a nervous lecturer (B)[was / were] ⒞shown in the sudden motion of the glowing red dot. ___(b)___, the red dot could be ⒟difficult to see against certain backgrounds, thus (C)[making / made] the laser pointer ⒠superior even to a simple stick. To correct this problem, more advanced and thus more expensive green-beam laser  pointers came to be introduced.

글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

① advantages of laser pointers

② development process of laser pointers

③ reason a lecturer uses a laser pointer

④ ways of changing the color of a laser pointer

⑤ superiority of a laser pointer over a simple stick

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

(A)	(B)	(C)

① that	were	making

② that	was	made

③ which	were	made

④ which	was	made

⑤ which	were	making

위 글 (a), (b)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

(a)	(b)

① In addition	As a result

② In addition	Moreover

③ Still	As a result

④ Still	Moreover

⑤ Instead	Consequently

위 글의 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

⑤

① ⒜    ② ⒝    ③ ⒞    ④ ⒟    ⑤ ⒠

31번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Armand Hammer was a great businessman who died in 1990 at the age of ninety-two. He was once asked how a man of his age had the energy to continually travel the world to do business and meet with heads of governments. He said, “I love my work. I can’t wait to start a new day. I never wake up without being full of ideas. Everything is a challenge.” George Bernard Shaw, one of the most successful writers of all time, said something similar about a hundred years earlier. He wrote, “I want to be thoroughly used up when I die, for _________________, the more I live.” I think Hammer and Shaw would have agreed with me that nothing can replace        hard work in life.

* thoroughly: 완전히, 철저히

글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

① How to Continue To Work

② Ideas: The Key to Success

③ Life That is Full of Energy

④ Ways to Be a Successful Writer

⑤ Hard Work: No Alternatives in Life

빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

① the older I am

② the more I have

③ the harder I work

④ the more ideas I have

⑤ the more frequently I travel

글의 내용과 일치하면 T, 일치하지 않으면 F를 쓰시오.

T / F

1) Hard work is one of the important factors for success. (  )

2) Hammer and Shaw agreed with the author.   (  )

32번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Let me give you a piece of advice that might change your mind about being courageous. Suppose that your doctor said that you have six months to live and recommended that you do everything you ever wanted to do. What would you do? Have you always wanted to sky dive, or climb cliffs, or maybe live alone in the woods for a month but been afraid you might be harmed? What difference would it make if you now attempted it? You’d almost certainly live through it and it would enrich the time you had left. Wouldn’t it be nice to go out saying _______________? Why do you wait till you have a death sentence? If it’s that important to you, do it now.

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

① What Enriches Our life?

② Courage Changes the World

③ Things To Do before We Die

④ Follow a Doctor’s Advice To Live Well

⑤ Do What You Want To Do with Courage

글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

① you had little time to live

② you needed doctors’ help

③ you had lived a good life

④ you had faced all your fears

⑤ you would accept your destiny

33번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

_____________________________ when you have a newborn baby. It can seem like you do not have (A)[time / skill] to prepare tasty nutritious meals or even to eat them. You will need to learn the following trick. Try not to wait until you are really hungry to think about eating. When you have a newborn baby, preparing food will probably take (B)[shorter / longer] than usual. If you start when you are already hungry, you will be absolutely starving before the food is ready. When you are starving and tired, eating healthy is (C)[difficult / easy]. You may want to eat fatty fast food, chocolates, cookies or chips. This type of food is okay sometimes, but not every day.

위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

① taking a good care of a newborn baby

② preparing a nutrious food for an infant

③ efforts to avoid foods harmful for health

④ importance of a balanced diet for a newborn baby

⑤ difficulty of eating well when having a newborn baby

글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

① It is not always easy to eat well

② You need to have a balanced diet

③ You have to prepare various foods

④ It is important not to eat fast food

⑤ It is necessary to exercise regualrly

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

(A)	(B)	(C)

① time	longer	difficult

② time	shorter	difficult

③ time	longer	easy

④ skill	shorter	easy

⑤ skill	longer	difficult

34번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

All living languages change, but the rate of change ⒜varies from time to time and from language to language. ___(A)___, the modern Icelander does not find it very ⒝difficult to read the Icelandic sagas from the Middle Ages. This is because the rate of change in Icelandic has always been ⒞slow, ever since the country was ruled by Norwegians a thousand years ago and Icelandic history began. ___(B)___, the English find an English document of the year 1300 very      ⒟easy to understand unless they have special training. And an English document of the year 900 seems to them to be written in a foreign language. They may think, mistakenly, that it has no           ⒠connection with Modern English.

* saga: (특히 노르웨이ㆍ아이슬란드의) 영웅 전설

위 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

① It is difficult for foreigners to learn English.

② The modern Icelander can read the old works easily.

③ Change of English is comparatively faster than others.

④ There is a big difference between Icelandic and English.

⑤ Each language changes over time with a different speed.

위 글의 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

④(->difficult)

① ⒜    ② ⒝    ③ ⒞    ④ ⒟    ⑤ ⒠

빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 연결사를 다음 <보기>에서 고르시오.

(A) For example / (B) In contrast

<보기>

In addition, Nevertheless, For example

In other words, In contrast, Therefore

(A) _______________

(B) _______________

35번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Music study enriches all the learning―in reading, math, and other subjects ― ⓐthat children do at school. ① It also helps to develop language and communication skills. ② Funthermore, developing communicaiton skills during childhood ⓑhelps children improve their interactional relationship at later period. ③ As children grow, musical training continues to help them develop the discipline and self-confidence      ⓒneeded to achieve in school. ④ The day-to-day practice in music, along with setting goals and reaching them, ⓓdeveloping self-discipline, patience, and responsibility. ⑤ That discipline carries over to other areas, such as doing homework and other school projects on time and keeping materials        ⓔorganized.

* discipline: 자제력

위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

① need of music at work

② some advantages of music study

③ music as a means of self-expression

④ relationship between music and learning

⑤ effect of music training on language skills

위 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

②

밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중에서, 어법상 틀린 것은?

④(->develops)

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ	④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

36번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

I took a job on the night shift because the money was much better. Unfortunately, working at night meant I could no longer have dinner with my wife and kids. A sandwich in the cafeteria isn’t exactly the same thing as a hot meal at home. One night, my wife surprised me by packing up the kids and dinner and coming to see me at work. The five of us sat around the cafeteria table and it was the best meal I’d had in a long time. I took a slightly longer break than usual and my boss wasn’t too happy about that. So, we couldn’t do it very often, but I loved it when they came.

* night shift: 야간 근무

글의 내용과 일치하면 T, 일치하지 않으면 F를 쓰시오.

1)T / 2)T / 3)F

1) Working at night caused me to have less time with family. (  )

2) My wife visited me with kids unexpectedly. (  )

3) My boss encouraged me to spend more time having dinner with my family. (  )

37번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Detective work is a two-part process. First, a detective must find the clues. But the clues alone don’t solve the case. The detective must also draw conclusions based on those clues. These conclusions are also called inferences. Inferences are conclusions based on reasons, facts, or evidence. The same sort of process takes place in reading. You need to look for clues and then draw conclusions based on those clues. What is the writer trying to say? Good conclusions come from good observations. To be a better reader, be more like Sherlock Holmes: be more observant.

* observant: 관찰력이 있는

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

① Conditions To Be a Good Detective

② Observation: A Way to a Good Reader

③ Be a Detective To Be Good at Reading

④ Inferences: A Factor of a Critical Reader

⑤ Importance of the Clues in Detective Work

위의 글을 제대로 이해하지 못한 학생은?

⑤

① 형규: 탐정은 단서를 찾아야만 해.

하지만 단서만으로는 사건을 해결하지는 못해.

② 건희: 맞아 단서를 바탕으로 결론을 도출해 내야지.

③ 선혜: 이러한 결론을 또한 추론이라고 해.

④ 지훈: 추론은 근거, 사실, 증거를 바탕으로 내리는 결론이야. 독서에서도 이와 같은 과정이 일어나지.

⑤ 대균: 좋은 결론을 내리기 위해서는 규칙을 잘 준수해야해.

38번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Shoppers usually have a limited amount of money to spend and a limited amount of time to shop. It is important to realize that shopping is really __________. You may obtain information from an advertisement, a friend, a salesperson, a label, a magazine article, the Internet, or several other sources. You may also gain information from actual use of the product, such as trying on a dress, test-driving a car, or taking advantage of a promotion at a fitness center. However, shoppers should understand that getting any of these sources of information has costs. These costs may include transportation costs and time. Only you can decide whether to take the costs or not.

* promotion: 판촉 행사

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

① Shopping: Looking for Information

② Ways To Obtain Various information

③ Advantages of Touching the Product

④ Internet Shopping: A Good Way To Shop

⑤ Decreasing Costs: A Sign of Wise Consumers

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

① a pleasant experience

② a search for information

③ something that has costs

④ a place an interaction happens

⑤ an opportunity to buy products

39번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

For the most part, people who live or work in cities walk throughout the day ― to go from the parking lot to the office, to shop, and to run errands. It’s often easier and cheaper to walk a few blocks than to wait for a taxi or subway. In this way, exercise can be structured into the daily routine. This is not the case for people who live in the suburbs. Because the suburbs are spread out, it’s too far to walk to the office or run to the store. Walking to the bus stop used to provide at least some movement, but now most public transportation is limited, so suburban people drive everywhere. The price they pay is __________________________ during the day.

* suburb: 교외  ** run errands: 용무를 보다

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

① Walk More To Stay Healthy

② Some Advantages Living in the Suburbs

③ Difference between Cities and the Suburbs

④ More Exercise in Cities Than in the Suburbs

⑤ The Surburbs: Best Place for Physical Movement

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

① much time to commute

② less public transportation

③ more transportation costs

④ limited physical movement

⑤ more movement than driving

40번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Natural boundaries between states or countries are found along rivers, lakes, deserts, and mountain ranges. Among them, river boundaries would seem to be ideal: they provide clear separation, and they are established and recognized physical features. In reality, ___(A)___, river boundaries can change as rivers change course. Following flooding, a river’s course may shift, altering the boundary between states or countries. ___(B)___, the Rio Grande, separating the United States and Mexico, has frequently shifted its course, causing problems in determining the exact location of the international boundary.

* boundary: 경계

위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

① the effect of flooding on boundaries

② some natural boundaries between states

③ the reason river boundaries are not ideal

④ the relationship between flooding and boundaries

⑤ the need of rivers as boundaries between countries

위 글 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

(A)	(B)

① therefore	For example

② however	In fact

③ nevertheless	Instead

④ therefore	In fact

⑤ however	For example

41-42번 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

A few years ago, I asked two groups of people to spend an afternoon picking up trash in a park. I told them that they were participating in an experiment to examine the best way to make people take care of their local parks. One group was paid very well for their time, but the other was only given a small amount of cash. After an hour of hard, boring work, everyone rated how much they enjoyed the afternoon. You might think that those who earned a lot of money would have been more ⓐ_________ than those who earned very little.

___(A)___, the result was the exact opposite. The average enjoyment for the well-paid group was only 2 out of 10, while the poorly paid group’s average rating was an amazing 8.5. It seemed that those who had been paid well thought, “Well, people usually pay me to do things I dislike. I was paid a large amount, so I must dislike cleaning the park.” ___(B)___, those who received less money thought, “I don’t need to be paid much to do something I enjoy. I worked for very little pay, so I must have enjoyed cleaning the park.” According to the result of this study, it seems that giving excessive rewards may have a ⓑ_________ effect on the attitude of the people doing the work.

위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

① effect of excessive rewards on people’s attitude

② works we can contribute to local communities

③ relationship between rewards and satisfaction

④ voluntary participation in cleaning the local parks

⑤ necessity of paying money based on the amount of work

위 글 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

(A)	(B)

① In fact	Similarly

② Thus	In contrast

③ Instead	Similarly

④ In fact	In contrast

⑤ Thus	Conversely

빈칸ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 말을 각각 주어진 철자를 이용하여 쓰시오.

positive / negative

ⓐ p__________	ⓑ n__________

<순서 및 문장삽입>

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?[19]

④

However, remember that we can live without new toys or games more easily than someone can live without food, clothing, or shelter.

Some people need money more than we do. ( ① ) For example, some people have lost their homes due to natural disasters or war, while others don’t have enough food or clothing. ( ② ) So this year, for our birthdays, let’s tell our friends and family to donate money to a charity instead of buying us presents. ( ③ ) I know that some kids might not want to give up their birthday presents, and I understand. ( ④ ) So, we should tell our friends and family that, for our birthdays this year, we want to give to others. ( ⑤ )

주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[20]

③

When you skip breakfast, you are like a car trying to run without fuel.

(A) For students who want to do well in school, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Give your brain the fuel it needs to run well. To think more clearly and faster, eat a good breakfast.

(B) Experts say that a nutritious breakfast is the brain’s fuel. A brain that is fully fueled concentrates better and solves problems faster.

(C) Some students say that getting a few extra minutes of sleep is more important than eating a bowl of oatmeal, but they’re wrong. Of course, sleeping is important, but going to bed a halfhour earlier would be better than sleeping late and skipping breakfast.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[21]

②

Dr. John Ross was well-known for helping his patients. Many of his patients were poor farmers, and they could not always afford to pay Dr. Ross’s small fee.

(A) Dr. Ross grabbed a spare blanket from his car and told the father to bathe his daughter’s forehead with cool water. Then Dr. Ross left to take care of other patients.

(B) The good doctor would accept vegetables, eggs, or even a simple “thank you” in payment. One winter afternoon, he went to a house to see a child with a fever. The girl’s family had run out of the firewood they needed to keep their tiny house warm.

(C) After setting a broken leg, delivering a baby, and cleaning an infected finger, he returned to the sick child’s house with a load of firewood. He built a fire for the little girl and her family.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[22]

⑤

Problems can appear to be unsolvable. We are social animals who need to discuss our problems with others.

(A) Those who interacted with others reduced their concerns by 55 percent over time, but those who were left on their own showed no improvement.

(B) Some of the women were introduced to others who were in similar situations, and some of the women were left on their own to deal with their concerns.

(C) When we are alone, problems become more serious. By sharing, we can get opinions and find solutions. An experiment was conducted with a group of women who had low satisfaction in life.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[28]

③

One cool thing about my Uncle Arthur was that he could always pick the best places to camp.

(A) But the guy saw a bathtub in the field. He ran to the bathtub and pulled it over himself. The dog just barked and barked until it went away. Then the guy came out of the bathtub, and went home.

(B) One time, we went to Garrison Rock. Uncle Arthur said that the Indians stayed there. On trips like this, he would always have a good story to tell.

(C) His stories were always aimed at helping us children use our brains to get out of trouble. For example, one story was about a guy being chased by a big dog. They ran into a field. We kids were thinking that the dog would catch him.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[29]

⑤

When Gandhi was fifteen, he stole a piece of gold from his brother’s bracelet.

(A) Through his father’s action of tearing up the letter, Gandhi knew he was forgiven. From that day on, he always kept his father’s tears and love in his heart and went on to be a great leader.

(B) Then, Gandhi handed the letter to his father who was lying ill in bed. His father quietly sat up and read the letter and soaked it with his tears. A little later, his father tore up the letter.

(C) Gandhi was so troubled by his guilt that one day he decided to tell his father what he had done. He wrote a letter asking his father to punish him.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[30]

④

The laser pointer, which became popular in the 1990s, was at first typically thick to hold in the hand.

(A) Batteries were required and had to be replaced, and the shaky hand movements of a nervous lecturer were shown in the sudden motion of the glowing red dot.

(B) Moreover, the red dot could be difficult to see against certain backgrounds, thus making the laser pointer inferior even to a simple stick. To correct this problem, more advanced and thus more expensive green-beam laser  pointers came to be introduced.

(C) Before long, such pointers came in slimmer pocket models and became easier to handle. Still, the laser pointer had its own weaknesses.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[31]

②

Armand Hammer was a great businessman who died in 1990 at the age of ninety-two.

(A) He said, “I love my work. I can’t wait to start a new day. I never wake up without being full of ideas. Everything is a challenge.” George Bernard Shaw, one of the most successful writers of all time, said something similar about a hundred years earlier.

(B) He was once asked how a man of his age had the energy to continually travel the world to do business and meet with heads of governments.

(C) He wrote, “I want to be thoroughly used up when I die, for the harder I work, the more I live.” I think Hammer and Shaw would have agreed with me that nothing can replace hard work in life.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[32]

③

Let me give you a piece of advice that might change your mind about being courageous.

(A) Wouldn’t it be nice to go out saying you had faced all your fears? Why do you wait till you have a death sentence? If it’s that important to you, do it now.

(B) Suppose that your doctor said that you have six months to live and recommended that you do everything you ever wanted to do. What would you do?

(C) Have you always wanted to sky dive, or climb cliffs, or maybe live alone in the woods for a month but been afraid you might be harmed? What difference would it make if you now attempted it? You’d almost certainly live through it and it would enrich the time you had left.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[33]

⑤

It is not always easy to eat well when you have a newborn baby. It can seem like you do not have time to prepare tasty nutritious meals or even to eat them.

(A) You may want to eat fatty fast food, chocolates, cookies or chips. This type of food is okay sometimes, but not every day.

(B) If you start when you are already hungry, you will be absolutely starving before the food is ready. When you are starving and tired, eating healthy is difficult.

(C) You will need to learn the following trick. Try not to wait until you are really hungry to think about eating. When you have a newborn baby, preparing food will probably take longer than usual.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?[34]

③

In contrast, the English find an English document of the year 1300 very difficult to understand unless they have special training.

All living languages change, but the rate of change varies from time to time and from language to language. ( ① ) For example, the modern Icelander does not find it very difficult to read the Icelandic sagas from the Middle Ages. ( ② ) This is because the rate of change in Icelandic has always been slow, ever since the country was ruled by Norwegians a thousand years ago and Icelandic history began. ( ③ ) And an English document of the year 900 seems to them to be written in a foreign language. ( ④ ) They may think, mistakenly, that it has no connection with Modern English. ( ⑤ )

주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[35]

④

Music study enriches all the learning ― in reading, math, and other subjects ― that children do at school.

(A)  The day-to-day practice in music, along with setting goals and reaching them, develops self-discipline, patience, and responsibility.

(B) That discipline carries over to other areas, such as doing homework and other school projects on time and keeping materials organized.

(C) It also helps to develop language and communication skills. As children grow, musical training continues to help them develop the discipline and self-confidence needed to achieve in school.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?[36]

③

One night, my wife surprised me by packing up the kids and dinner and coming to see me at work.

I took a job on the night shift because the money was much better. ( ① ) Unfortunately, working at night meant I could no longer have dinner with my wife and kids. ( ② ) A sandwich in the cafeteria isn’t exactly the same thing as a hot meal at home. ( ③ ) The five of us sat around the cafeteria table and it was the best meal I’d had in a long time. ( ④ ) I took a slightly longer break than usual and my boss wasn’t too happy about that. ( ⑤ ) So, we couldn’t do it very often, but I loved it when they came.

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?[37]

③

The same sort of process takes place in reading.

Detective work is a two-part process. First, a detective must find the clues. But the clues alone don’t solve the case. ( ① ) The detective must also draw conclusions based on those clues. ( ② ) These conclusions are also called inferences. Inferences are conclusions based on reasons, facts, or evidence.     ( ③ ) You need to look for clues and then draw conclusions based on those clues. ( ④ ) What is the writer trying to say? Good conclusions come from good observations. ( ⑤ ) To be a better reader, be more like Sherlock Holmes: be more observant.

주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[38]

②

Shoppers usually have a limited amount of money to spend and a limited amount of time to shop.

(A) You may also gain information from actual use of the product, such as trying on a dress, test-driving a car, or taking advantage of a promotion at a fitness center.

(B) It is important to realize that shopping is really a search for information. You may obtain information from an advertisement, a friend, a salesperson, a label, a magazine article, the Internet, or several other sources.

(C) However, shoppers should understand that getting any of these sources of information has costs. These costs may include transportation costs and time.  Only you can decide whether to take the costs or not.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[39]

⑤

For the most part, people who live or work in cities walk throughout the day ― to go from the parking lot to the office, to shop, and to run errands.

(A) Walking to the bus stop used to provide at least some movement, but now most public transportation is limited, so suburban people drive everywhere. The price they pay is limited physical movement during the day.

(B) This is not the case for people who live in the suburbs. Because the suburbs are spread out, it’s too far to walk to the office or run to the store.

(C) It’s often easier and cheaper to walk a few blocks than to wait for a taxi or subway. In this way, exercise can be structured into the daily routine.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[40]

⑤

Natural boundaries between states or countries are found along rivers, lakes, deserts, and mountain ranges.

(A) For example, the Rio Grande, separating the United States and Mexico, has frequently shifted its course, causing problems in determining the exact location of the international boundary.

(B) In reality, however, river boundaries can change as rivers change course. Following flooding, a river’s course may shift, altering the boundary between states or countries.

(C) Among them, river boundaries would seem to be ideal: they provide clear separation, and they are established and recognized physical features.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

<고1 15-3월 변형문제 정답>