18번 변형문제

고2 15-3월 모의고사 변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

When human beings take in excess energy in the form of food at a given meal or snack, the ⒜extra calories tend to reduce hunger at the next meal or snack. But this mechanism doesn’t seem to be fully   ⒝functional when excess calories are consumed __________________. If, ___(A)___, you begin taking in an extra 200 calories a day by eating a sandwich, you’ll tend to ⒞reduce your caloric intake by the same amount at the next meal or over the course of the day. ___(B)___, if you take in an extra 200 calories by drinking a soft drink, your body won’t activate    ⒟the same mechanism, and you probably won’t end up reducing your daily caloric intake at all. In the long run, you’ll end up ⒠losing weight.

위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

① reducing extra caloric intake

② the importance of right time meal

③ body mechanism functioning properly

④ the amount of calories consumed per day

⑤ the effect of excess liquid calories on weight

위 글 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

① at a high frequency

② in a state of hunger

③ in the form of liquids

④ between meal and snack

⑤ as a trial of losing weight

위 글 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

(A)	(B)

① therefore	On the other hand

② therefore	Likewise

③ nevertheless	Consequently

④ for example	On the other hand

⑤ for example	Likewise

위 글의 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

④(gaining)

① ⒜    ② ⒝    ③ ⒞    ④ ⒟    ⑤ ⒠

20변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Emotions usually get a ⒜bad reputation. They are often seen as something to be regulated or managed. People even think emotions are ⒝harmful if they get out of control. ___(A)___, ________________________. They played an important part in our evolutionary history and helped us ⒞survive. ___(B)___, by seeing ⒟disgust on someone’s face when presented with moldy food, we were able to avoid eating something ⒠healthy. By communicating happiness, we were able to develop beneficial social interactions. Even anger was an important emotion to our ancestors, motivating us to seek food when we were hungry, to fight off predators and to compete for scarce resources.

위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

① anger as a means of survival

② emotions to be properly controlled

③ need to control your bad emotions

④ positive roles of emotions in our life

⑤ relationships between emotions and foods

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

① all emotions have a point

② we should control emotions

③ they have a negative effect on us

④ we need a proper exit of emotions

⑤ they need to be regulated by reason

위 글 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

(A)	(B)

① In other words	Likewise

② In other words	For example

③ Therefore	Consequently

④ However	Likewise

⑤ However	For example

위 글의 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

⑤(dangerous)

① ⒜    ② ⒝    ③ ⒞    ④ ⒟    ⑤ ⒠

21변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

No Stone Age ten-year old would have been living on ⒜tender foods like modern potato chips, hamburgers, and pasta. Their meals would have required far more ⒝chewing than is ever demanded of a modern child. ⒞Insufficient use of jaw muscles in the early years of modern life may result in their underdevelopment and in weaker and smaller bone structure. The growth of human teeth requires a jaw structure of a certain size and shape, one that might not be produced if usage during development is      ⒟adequate. Crowded and misplaced incisors and imperfect wisdom teeth may be diseases of          ⒠civilization. Perhaps many dental problems would be prevented if _________________________________.

위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

① need of strong jaw structure in Stone Age

② bone structure to keep our body healthy

③ the way to get rid of dental problems

④ development of jaw muscles of earlier children

⑤ the effect of not chewing enough on dental problems

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

① we went to dentists’ regularly

② we had more strong jaw muscles

③ parents managed children’s teeth

④ there were much dental equipment

⑤ more biting were encouraged for children

위 글의 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

④(inadequate)

① ⒜    ② ⒝    ③ ⒞    ④ ⒟    ⑤ ⒠

22변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

You might be surprised to learn that most kids would rather have parents that are a little too strict than not strict enough. ① When they make rules about your behavior, your parents are showing you they really care about the things you do. ② Learning about life is a little like learning to fly an airplane. ③ Once you get in the air it’s exciting, but first you need to know which buttons to press and which ones to leave alone. ④ Only after you master about the buttons can you get in the airplane without an flight instructor. ⑤ If your flight instructor puts you in a plane and says, “Figure out the rules yourself. Good luck!” you know you’re in trouble. It’s the same with parents.

글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

① similarity between life and an airplane

② difficulty of handling the airplane devices

③ finding out the importance of life for oneselves

④ parents’ strictness to help kids make their way

⑤ a strict instruction as a way to a child’s succeess

위 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

④

23변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

If you watch airline attendants when flight safety instructions are being given, you’ll notice that they hold the life jacket, oxygen mask, and other demonstration materials like pieces of art being auctioned at Christie’s. Why? Because it draws attention to those items and conveys their importance. According to a large restaurant owner, his servers are taught to present trays of food to customers with both hands and with respect. Doing so leaves others with a more favorable impression of the server and the restaurant. The same principle applies to anything you hold while speaking in public. Whether it is a piece of paper, a workbook, or a product, if you want to let your audience know what you are holding is important, _________________________________.

글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

① tips on speaking in public

② ways to leave a good impression

③ some notice about safety in flight

④ materials that attract our attention

⑤ how to show importance of something

빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

① try to attract audience’s attention

② show it to the audience frequently

③ handle the item with respect and care

④ take a favorable impression on your face

⑤ explain to the audience its importance first

24변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Pocket gophers include several species that range across the western half of the United States. They prefer habitats where the earth is soft and easy to dig in, and they spend most of their time underground. As many as seven young are born in the spring. As soon as they are weaned, they dig burrows of their own and begin life alone. Mature gophers are 6 - 13 inches long and weigh up to a pound. Their bodies are fur covered except for a short thick tail. Gophers eat roots and other parts of plants they encounter while digging underground.

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

④

① 대부분의 시간을 땅속에서 보낸다.

② 봄에 새끼가 태어난다.

③ 성장하면 6-13인치까지 자란다.

④ 몸은 짧고 굵은 꼬리를 포함하여 털로 덮여있다.

⑤ 식물의 뿌리를 먹는다.

25변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The above graph shows the U.S. market shares of fruit imports by type in 1999 and 2010. Overall, the market shares of all types of fruit imports __________  between 1999 and 2010. Between 1999 and 2010, the market share of imported frozen fruit showed the __________ growth among the five types. In both 1999 and 2010, imported dried fruit had the __________ market share among the five types. The market shares of imported canned fruit and fruit juice were __________ 30 percent in 2010.

<주관식>

위 그래프의 설명에 맞도록 빈칸에 들어갈 단어를 <보기>에서 각각 고르시오.

increased / largest / smallest / above

<보기>

largest / smallest / increased / above / decreased

28변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Some researchers assumed early human beings ate mainly the muscle flesh of animals, as we  (A)[are / do] today. By “meat,” they meant the muscle of the animal. ___⒜___ focusing on the muscle appears to be a relatively recent phenomenon. In every history on the subject, the evidence suggests that early human populations preferred the fat and organ meat of the animal over its muscle meat. Vihjalmur Stefansson, an arctic explorer, found (B)[that / what] the Inuit were careful to save fatty meat and organs for human consumption while giving  muscle meat to the dogs. In this way, humans ate as other large, meat-eating mammals eat. Lions and tigers, ___⒝___, first eat the blood, hearts, livers, and brains of the animals they kill, often (C)[leaves / leaving] the muscle meat for eagles. These organs tend to be much higher in fat.

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

① The Role of the Fat in Our Body

② The Development of Storing Food

③ How Do the Inuit Save Fatty Meat?

④ Why Do Early Humans Like the Muscle?

⑤ Preference of the Muscle: Recent Phenomenon

위 글 ⒜, ⒝에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

⒜	⒝

① Yet	therefore

② Yet	for instance

③ Instead	consequently

④ Thus	therefore

⑤ Thus	for instance

A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

(A)	(B)	(C)

① are	that	leaves

② are	what	leaving

③ do	that	leaving

④ do	what	leaves

⑤ do	that	leaves

29변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

When my daughter, Isabella, was five years old, we were living in Washington, D.C. One day, we were volunteering at Children of Mine, a center for children in need. The day before, we had celebrated her fifth birthday with a cake, presents, balloons, and a birthday party. By chance, at the center that day there was a little girl also having her fifth birthday. Her entire birthday celebration consisted of a chocolate chip cookie with a candle. I remember watching my daughter from across the room, her eyes welling with tears. Something clicked for her, something that I could not have taught her. When we returned home, Isabella rushed to her room, collected all the presents she had got for her birthday, and told me that she wanted to take them to the little girl. Now it’s not as if Isabella was suddenly transformed into Mother Teresa ― she has had many moments of selfishness since then. But it was a profound moment, whose impact will always be with her.

글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

① lively and noisy	② warm and touching

③ nervous and urgent	④ bored and indifferent

⑤ disappointed and envious

30변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Most of us play it safe by ____________________ when faced with the possibility of feeling guilty or    ⒜disappointing others. At work you may ⒝allow a complaining coworker to keep stealing your energy to avoid conflict ― ending up hating your job. At home you may say yes to family members who give you a hard time to avoid their emotional rejection, only to feel ⒞frustrated by the lack of quality time that you have for yourself. We work hard to manage the perceptions of others, ⒟ignoring our own needs, and in the end we give up the very thing that will enable us to live ⒠meaningless lives.

위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

① types of handling our stress

② need to give up our own needs

③ some ways to live meaningful lives

④ benefits of avoid conflicts with others

⑤ the effect of avoiding conflicts on our life

위 글 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

① saying yes to others

② ignoring their demands

③ putting our needs aside

④ handling a situation wisely

⑤ avoiding emotional problems

위 글의 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

⑤(meaningful)

① ⒜    ② ⒝    ③ ⒞    ④ ⒟    ⑤ ⒠

31변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A) [Comparing / Compared] with farmers, hunter-gatherers led a more leisurely life. Modern anthropologists who have spent time with surviving hunter-gatherer groups report that gathering food only accounts for a small proportion of their time ― far less than would be required to produce the same quantity of food via farming. The !Kung Bushmen of the Kalahari, for example, typically spend twelve to nineteen hours a week (B) [collecting / collected] food, and the Hazda nomads of Tanzania spend less than fourteen hours. ____________________ for leisure activities, socializing, and so on. When (C) [asking / asked] by an anthropologist why his people had not adopted farming, one Bushman replied, “Why should we plant, when there are so many mongongo nuts in the world?” In effect, hunter-gatherers work two days a week and have five-day weekends.

위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

① the effective time management

② development process of farming

③ a leisurely life of hunter-gatherers

④ conditions for leisurely life of modern people

⑤ reasons farming haven’t been adopted in Africa

위 글 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

① They finish their jobs

② They have to save time

③ They don’t have much time

④ Collecting foods is a means

⑤ That leaves a lot of time free

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

(A)	(B)	(C)

① Comparing	collecting	asked

② Comparing	collected	asking

③ Compared	collecting	asking

④ Compared	collected	asked

⑤ Compared	collecting	asked

32변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

A human system of ____________________ is almost always more ⒜responsive than a mechanical one. Have you ever had to wait in a car at a red light when there was a lot of traffic on your street and none on the cross street? A policeman would immediately see the situation and adjust the directional flow to meet the momentary need. The same ⒝applies to rigid rules in a meeting. It is hard to get a constructive dialogue going when the participants are only allowed to speak in a ⒞fixed order. A human system ― a sensitive moderator ― could adjust to the moment-by-moment needs of the individuals in the group without letting anyone       ⒟dominate the meeting for long. Clearly, every meeting of more than four or five people needs a leader who will keep a ⒠unbalanced conversational flow.

위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

① human’s responsive ability to control flow

② ways to encourage a constructive dialogue

③ importance of applying a rule to the situation

④ how to stop a person from dominating a meeting

⑤ importance of a balanced flow that applies to everything

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

① regulating flow	② meeting a need

③ controlling traffic	④ making new rules

⑤ leading a dialogue

위 글의 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

⑤(balanced)

① ⒜    ② ⒝    ③ ⒞    ④ ⒟    ⑤ ⒠

33변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Jacqueline Novogratz, the founder of the Acumen Fund, tells a story that demonstrates how connected we all are to one another. Her story centers on a blue sweater. It was given to her by her uncle Ed when she was twelve. “I loved that soft wool sweater with its striped sleeves and two zebras in the front,” she says. She even wrote her name on the tag. But the sweater got too tight for her as she grew older. So in her freshman year of high school she donated it to a charity. Eleven years later, she was jogging in Kigali, Rwanda, where she was working to set up an aid program for poor women. Suddenly, she spotted a little boy wearing a similar sweater. Could it be? She ran over to him and checked out the tag. Yes, there was her name. It was enough to remind Jacqueline ― and the rest of us ― of ____________________________.

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

① Ways to Help People in Need

② An Aid Program for African Women

③ We Are Connected with One Another

④ Reason of Writing Our Name on the Tag

⑤ Donate What You Don’t Use to a Charity

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

① the realization of recycling clothes

② the need of working as a volunteer

③ the importance of sharing ours with others

④ the reason why we should help one another

⑤ the threads of our connection to one another

34변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

When it comes to salt and sweets, there’s ⒜little a parent can do to change a child’s inborn desire for them, which (A)[begin / begins] early in infancy. However, there is some evidence that early diet can at least ⒝change the circumstances in which children will seek out sweet and salty flavors. As early as six months of age, babies who have (B)[been exposed / exposed] more often to salted food show a ⒞stronger preference for salted cereal than babies with less salt experience. Similarly, six-month-old babies who have been fed sugar water tend to drink ⒟less of it than babies not previously exposed to it. This effect (C)[is lasted / lasts] a surprisingly long time, because even if the parents stop giving their baby sugar water by six months of age, she will continue to show a ⒠greater preference for it at age two.

위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

① reasons of infants’ inborn desire for foods

② parents’ role to give healthy food to children

③ ways to stop a child from seeking for sweets

④ importance of early diet to avoid salt and sweets

⑤ disadvantages of exposing infants to sensitive foods

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

(A)	(B)	(C)

① begin	been exposed	lasts

② begin	exosed	is lasted

③ begins	been exposed	lasts

④ begins	exposed	is lasted

⑤ begins	been exposed	is lasted

위 글의 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

④

① ⒜    ② ⒝    ③ ⒞    ④ ⒟    ⑤ ⒠

35변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Human beings have always had the capacity to think spatially ― this is here, that is there ― even though not everybody chooses to express this understanding in mapmaking. ① The capacity to form mental maps must have been essential for the early humans.      ② Hunter-gatherers, for instance, recognized the routes of the migratory animals and the best places to hunt them down even without a physical map. ③ So this physical map must have been uncomfortable for them to carry with because they had to move frequently looking for foods. ④ Wandering tribesmen needed to know how they could cross deserts safely without dying of thirst. ⑤ All these people would have carried ____________________________________.

위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

① benefits of carrying a map

② survival skills of tribesmen

③ ways of crossing deserts safely

④ need of mental maps in early humans

⑤ conditions of overcoming harsh weather

위 글 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

① a compass to find right routes

② a weapon to fight the enemy off

③ a map of their land in their head

④ essential tools to survive in wildlife

⑤ a physical map to show the details

위 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

③

36변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

A Greek historian Herodotus wrote of cinnamon   ① which he had learned about from the Phoenicians. The Phoenicians had claimed that cinnamon sticks   ② were brought to Arabia by large birds that carried them to their nests on mountain cliffs. In order to get the cinnamon, Arabians cut up the bodies of large animals and placed ③ them on the ground near the nests. When the birds picked up the food and returned to their nest, the weight of the meat broke the nest and the cinnamon fell down the mountain,  ④ which the Arabians ran to pick it up. The spice was then exported to other countries. This story is perhaps unlikely. For those who traded this spice to people from far-off lands, however, such an exaggerated tale of hardship may ⑤ have increased a product’s value to the consumer.

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

⑤

① Herodotus는 페니키아인들로부터 계피에 대해 알게 되었다.

② 페니키아인들은 계피 나뭇가지들이 아라비아로 옮겨졌다고 주장했다.

③ 아라비아인들은 산 아래로 떨어진 계피를 주웠다.

④ 이 이야기는 사실이 아니다.

⑤ 과장된 이야기가 소비자들에게 상품의 가치를 높였다.

위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

④

37변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

When you purchase an item, you are paying not just for the item, but the costs to get that item to you. ① Let’s say you visit a farm and buy a tomato. ② It might cost the farmer very little to grow a tomato, so the farmer might be able to sell you a tomato for much less than it would cost in the supermarket and still make a nice profit. ③ That’s why a supermarket makes much more money than a farmer. ④ When you buy that tomato at a supermarket, however, there are a number of costs that result in you paying much more than you would pay the farmer. ⑤ That tomato has to be transported to the store; the store must pay rent, electric bills, and employee wages; and the store advertises tomatoes in its weekly newspaper ad.

위 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

① An item includes many kinds of costs with it.

② We can save costs by purchasing from farmers.

③ A supermarket make more profits than a farmer.

④ A supermarket usually transfers costs to consumers.

⑤ The more costs an item has, the more expensive it is.

위 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

③

38변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Even an extinct language can be brought back to life, if conditions are right. There must be __________

_______________________. Also, there must be written or audio-recorded material of the language in some form. This has happened with an Aboriginal language of South Australia called Kaurna. Its last native speaker died in 1929, but in the 1980s a group of people decided that they wanted their language back. “The language isn’t dead,” the leader of the group said, “it’s only sleeping.” Fortunately, material survived from the nineteenth century, so that a linguist was able to make a fresh description and help the Kaurna people start learning the language again. It’s taught in schools now, and some day, perhaps, some children will start learning it as their mother tongue.

위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

① a cultural value of an old language

② conditions an extinct language can revive

③ relationship between language and society

④ a linguist’s role to stop language extinction

⑤ difficulty in bringing an extinct language back

위 글 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

① financial support for the project

② students who eagerly want to learn

③ people who want the language back

④ a good linguist to understand the language

⑤ native speakes who remember the language

39변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

There has been a huge rise in popularity of male grooming products. Men all over the world are spending billions of dollars on everything from cosmetics to plastic surgery. As to the reason for men’s grooming, experts say that men consider their ⓐ__________ as an important factor for social success. Experts further searched the history of men’s grooming for such cases in various countries. Dyeing hair blond, ___(A)___, was a common practice among ancient Roman men, as it was believed that blond hair provided a more youthful ⓐ__________. ___(B)___, ancient Egyptian men regularly shaved their body hair and applied various cosmetics to their skin. We could say ⓐ__________ was important to men in the past and it certainly is to men in the present.

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

① The History of Men’s Cosmetic Industry

② Development of Male Grooming Products

③ Men’s Interest in Appearance Is Not New

④ Appearance: Important Factor of Ancient Male

⑤ How Different Is Men’s Cosmetics from Women’s?

위 글 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

(A)	(B)

① therefore	Similarly

② therefore	In contrast

③ in addition	Instead

④ for instance	Similarly

⑤ for instance	In contrast

<주관식>

글의 흐름상 빈칸 ⓐ에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 쓰시오.

appearance

40변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Sometimes children may want to do more than they are capable of doing. For example, the five-year-old son of a friend of ours went on a hike with his father. At one point the boy asked his father to let  ① him carry a heavy backpack the way the “big people” do. Without saying a word, the father took his backpack off and handed it to his son, who immediately discovered that it was too heavy for     ② him to carry. The boy simply exclaimed, “Dad, it’s too heavy for me.” He then went happily on ③ his way up the trail. In a safe way the father had allowed his son to discover __________ that ④ he was, indeed, too small. ⑤ He had also avoided a potential argument with his son.

위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

① the need of a hike with children

② children’s accepting their limitations

③ the importance of experience during life

④ overcoming one’s limitations through experience

⑤ children’s knowing of their limitations through experience

밑줄 친 ①~⑤에서 가리키는 대상이 다른 것은?

⑤

빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

① immediately	② experientially

③ automatically	④ unconsciously

⑤ independently

41-42변형문제

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Noise pollution can take many forms. In writing, one of the major sources of unwelcome noise actually doesn’t make a sound, but it can become deafening. You may have often heard that typing an e-mail or other writings in all capital letters “shouts” your message to your readers. Perhaps this is so, because the mere (A)[size / content] alone of every letter emphasizes its importance. But bigger is not necessarily better and the same applies to writing.

The true problem with trying to read all capital letters is just that: It’s difficult. A line or two, perhaps even a short paragraph, is fine when you want to emphasize an idea or express a warning. However, if you write a whole essay in all capital letters, it (B)[annoys / assist] the reader. In elementary school, we learned to read in upper-and-lower case. As adults we continue this practice, and so do the major newspapers, textbooks, journals, and magazines we read. Even the dialogue of some comic books is printed in upper-and-lower case. Also, typing words in all capital letters makes primary information (C)[distinguishable / indistinguishable] from the rest of the text, supporting and secondary details. What’s of major importance? What’s not? Typing in all capital letters often indicates that the writer disregards the reader.

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

① Proper Use of Upper-and-Lower Case

② Disadvantages of Writing in Capital Letters

③ Need of Teaching Students Exact Use of Alphabet

④ Importance of Uppercase as a Means of Attention

⑤ Writing in All Capital Letters: Another Noise Pollution

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

(A)	(B)	(C)

① content	annoys	indistinguishable

② content	assits	distinguishable

③ size	annoys	distinguishable

④ size	assists	indistinguishable

⑤ size	annoys	indistinguishable

다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[18]

③

When human beings take in excess energy in the form of food at a given meal or snack, the extra calories tend to reduce hunger at the next meal or snack.

(A) On the other hand, if you take in an extra 200 calories by drinking a soft drink, your body won’t activate the same mechanism, and you probably won’t end up reducing your daily caloric intake at all. In the long run, you’ll end up gaining weight.

(B) But this mechanism doesn’t seem to be fully functional when excess calories are consumed in the form of liquids.

(C) If, for example, you begin taking in an extra 200 calories a day by eating a sandwich, you’ll tend to reduce your caloric intake by the same amount at the next meal or over the course of the day.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[19]

⑤

One afternoon, as I wandered around the shops near my hotel, I saw a poor gypsy woman sitting on the sidewalk outside the subway station.

(A) While the shop assistant was happily responding to the toddler’s playful touches, I saw a smile flashing across the gypsy woman’s face. It was a heartwarming moment. That day I learned a lesson in human kindness.

(B) Then, a young woman who worked at a nearby tourist shop came out of the shop, holding some food. She went over to the gypsy woman, smiled at the child and handed over the food.

(C) She looked tired and lonely, and her eyes were fixed firmly on the ground. A young toddler played at her feet merrily, not knowing her mother’s sadness.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[20]

④

Emotions usually get a bad reputation. They are often seen as something to be regulated or managed.

(A) For example, by seeing disgust on someone’s face when presented with moldy food, we were able to avoid eating something dangerous. By communicating happiness, we were able to develop beneficial social interactions.

(B) Even anger was an important emotion to our ancestors, motivating us to seek food when we were hungry, to fight off predators and to compete for scarce resources.

(C) People even think emotions are harmful if they get out of control. However, all emotions have a point. They played an important part in our evolutionary history and helped us survive.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?[21]

④

Crowded and misplaced incisors and imperfect wisdom teeth may be diseases of civilization.

No Stone Age ten-year old would have been living on tender foods like modern potato chips, hamburgers, and pasta. ( ① ) Their meals would have required far more chewing than is ever demanded of a modern child. ( ② ) Insufficient use of jaw muscles in the early years of modern life may result in their underdevelopment and in weaker and smaller bone structure. ( ③ ) The growth of human teeth requires a jaw structure of a certain size and shape, one that might not be produced if usage during development is inadequate. ( ④ ) Perhaps many dental problems would be prevented if more biting were encouraged for children. ( ⑤ )

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?[22]

②

Learning about life is a little like learning to fly an airplane.

You might be surprised to learn that most kids would rather have parents that are a little too strict than not strict enough. ( ① ) When they make rules about your behavior, your parents are showing you they really care about the things you do. ( ② ) Once you get in the air it’s exciting, but first you need to know which buttons to press and which ones to leave alone. ( ③ ) If your flight instructor puts you in a plane and says, “Figure out the rules yourself. Good luck!” you know you’re in trouble. ( ④ ) It’s the same with parents. ( ⑤ )

다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[23]

③

If you watch airline attendants when flight safety instructions are being given, you’ll notice that they hold the life jacket, oxygen mask, and other demonstration materials like pieces of art being auctioned at Christie’s.

(A) Whether it is a piece of paper, a workbook, or a product, if you want to let your audience know what you are holding is important, handle the item with respect and care.

(B) Why? Because it draws attention to those items and conveys their importance. According to a large restaurant owner, his servers are taught to present trays of food to customers with both hands and with respect.

(C) Doing so leaves others with a more favorable impression of the server and the restaurant. The same principle applies to anything you hold while speaking in public.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[28]

④

Some researchers assumed early human beings ate mainly the muscle flesh of animals, as we  do today.

(A) Vihjalmur Stefansson, an arctic explorer, found that the Inuit were careful to save fatty meat and organs for human consumption while giving  muscle meat to the dogs.

(B) In this way, humans ate as other large, meat-eating mammals eat. Lions and tigers, for instance, first eat the blood, hearts, livers, and brains of the animals they kill, often leaving the muscle meat for eagles. These organs tend to be much higher in fat.

(C) By “meat,” they meant the muscle of the animal. Yet focusing on the muscle appears to be a relatively recent phenomenon. In every history on the subject, the evidence suggests that early human populations preferred the fat and organ meat of the animal over its muscle meat.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[29]

⑤

When my daughter, Isabella, was five years old, we were living in Washington, D.C. One day, we were volunteering at Children of Mine, a center for children in need.

(A) Now it’s not as if Isabella was suddenly transformed into Mother Teresa ― she has had many moments of selfishness since then. But it was a profound moment, whose impact will always be with her.

(B) I remember watching my daughter from across the room, her eyes welling with tears. Something clicked for her, something that I could not have taught her. When we returned home, Isabella rushed to her room, collected all the presents she had got for her birthday, and told me that she wanted to take them to the little girl.

(C) The day before, we had celebrated her fifth birthday with a cake, presents, balloons, and a birthday party. By chance, at the center that day there was a little girl also having her fifth birthday. Her entire birthday celebration consisted of a chocolate chip cookie with a candle.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[31]

②

Compared with farmers, hunter-gathers led a more leisurely life.

(A) The !Kung Bushmen of the Kalahari, for example, typically spend twelve to nineteen hours a week collecting food, and the Hazda nomads of Tanzania spend less than fourteen hours. That leaves a lot of time free for leisure activities, socializing, and so on.

(B) Modern anthropologists who have spent time with surviving hunter-gatherer groups report that gathering food only accounts for a small proportion of their time ― far less than would be required to produce the same quantity of food via farming.

(C) When asked by an anthropologist why his people had not adopted farming, one Bushman replied, “Why should we plant, when there are so many mongongo nuts in the world?” In effect, hunter-gatherers work two days a week and have five-day weekends.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?[32]

③

The same applies to rigid rules in a meeting.

A human system of regulating flow is almost always more responsive than a mechanical one. ( ① ) Have you ever had to wait in a car at a red light when there was a lot of traffic on your street and none on the cross street? ( ② ) A policeman would immediately see the situation and adjust the directional flow to meet the momentary need. ( ③ ) It is hard to get a constructive dialogue going when the participants are only allowed to speak in a fixed order. ( ④ ) A human system ― a sensitive moderator ― could adjust to the moment-by-moment needs of the individuals in the group without letting anyone dominate the meeting for long. ( ⑤ ) Clearly, every meeting of more than four or five people needs a leader who will keep a balanced conversational flow.

다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[33]

⑤

Jacqueline Novogratz, the founder of the Acumen Fund, tells a story that demonstrates how connected we all are to one another.

(A) Could it be? She ran over to him and checked out the tag. Yes, there was her name. It was enough to remind Jacqueline ― and the rest of us ― of the threads of our connection to one another.

(B) But the sweater got too tight for her as she grew older. So in her freshman year of high school she donated it to a charity. Eleven years later, she was jogging in Kigali, Rwanda, where she was working to set up an aid program for poor women. Suddenly, she spotted a little boy wearing a similar sweater.

(C) Her story centers on a blue sweater. It was given to her by her uncle Ed when she was twelve. “I loved that soft wool sweater with its striped sleeves and two zebras in the front,” she says. She even wrote her name on the tag.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[34]

③

When it comes to salt and sweets, there’s little a parent can do to change a child’s inborn desire for them, which begins early in infancy.

(A) This effect lasts a surprisingly long time, because even if the parents stop giving their baby sugar water by six months of age, she will continue to show a greater preference for it at age two.

(B) However, there is some evidence that early diet can at least change the circumstances in which children will seek out sweet and salty flavors.

(C) Similarly, six-month-old babies who have been fed sugar water tend to drink more of it than babies not previously exposed to it.

(D) As early as six months of age, babies who have been exposed more often to salted food show a stronger preference for salted cereal than babies with less salt experience.

① (A)-(B)-(C)-(D)	② (B)-(A)-(C)-(D)

③ (B)-(D)-(C)-(A)	④ (C)-(A)-(B)-(D)

⑤ (C)-(B)-(D)-(A)

다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[35]

④

Human beings have always had the capacity to think spatially ― this is here, that is there ― even though not everybody chooses to express this understanding in mapmaking.

(A) Hunter-gatherers, for instance, recognized the routes of the migratory animals and the best places to hunt them down even without a physical map.

(B) Wandering tribesmen needed to know how they could cross deserts safely without dying of thirst.

(C) The capacity to form mental maps must have been essential for the early humans.

(D) All these people would have carried a map of their land in their head.

① (A)-(B)-(C)-(D)	② (B)-(A)-(C)-(D)

③ (B)-(D)-(C)-(A)	④ (C)-(A)-(B)-(D)

⑤ (C)-(B)-(D)-(A)

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?[36]

⑤

This story is perhaps unlikely.

A Greek historian Herodotus wrote of cinnamon which he had learned about from the Phoenicians.    ( ① ) The Phoenicians had claimed that cinnamon sticks were brought to Arabia by large birds that carried them to their nests on mountain cliffs. ( ② ) In order to get the cinnamon, Arabians cut up the bodies of large animals and placed them on the ground near the nests. ( ③ ) When the birds picked up the food and returned to their nest, the weight of the meat broke the nest and the cinnamon fell down the mountain, where the Arabians ran to pick it up.   ( ④ ) The spice was then exported to other countries. ( ⑤ )  For those who traded this spice to people from far-off lands, however, such an exaggerated tale of hardship may have increased a product’s value to the consumer.

다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[37]

④

When you purchase an item, you are paying not just for the item, but the costs to get that item to you.

(A) Let’s say you visit a farm and buy a tomato. It might cost the farmer very little to grow a tomato, so the farmer might be able to sell you a tomato for much less than it would cost in the supermarket and still make a nice profit.

(B) That tomato has to be transported to the store; the store must pay rent, electric bills, and employee wages; and the store advertises tomatoes in its weekly newspaper ad.

(C) When you buy that tomato at a supermarket, however, there are a number of costs that result in you paying much more than you would pay the farmer.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[38]

③

Even an extinct language can be brought back to life, if conditions are right.

(A) Fortunately, material survived from the nineteenth century, so that a linguist was able to make a fresh description and help the Kaurna people start learning the language again. It’s taught in schools now, and some day, perhaps, some children will start learning it as their mother tongue.

(B) There must be people who want the language back. Also, there must be written or audio-recorded material of the language in some form. This has happened with an Aboriginal language of South Australia called Kaurna.

(C) Its last native speaker died in 1929, but in the 1980s a group of people decided that they wanted their language back. “The language isn’t dead,” the leader of the group said, “it’s only sleeping.”

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[39]

⑤

There has been a huge rise in popularity of male grooming products.

(A) Similarly, ancient Egyptian men regularly shaved their body hair and applied various cosmetics to their skin. We could say appearance was important to men in the past and it certainly is to men in the present.

(B) Experts further searched the history of men’s grooming for such cases in various countries. Dyeing hair blond, for instance, was a common practice among ancient Roman men, as it was believed that blond hair provided a more youthful appearance.

(C) Men all over the world are spending billions of dollars on everything from cosmetics to plastic surgery. As to the reason for men’s grooming, experts say that men consider their appearance as an important factor for social success.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?[40]

③

Sometimes children may want to do more than they are capable of doing.

(A) In a safe way the father had allowed his son to discover experientially that he was, indeed, too small. He had also avoided a potential argument with his son.

(B) For example, the five-year-old son of a friend of ours went on a hike with his father. At one point the boy asked his father to let him carry a heavy backpack the way the “big people” do.

(C) Without saying a word, the father took his backpack off and handed it to his son, who immediately discovered that it was too heavy for him to carry. The boy simply exclaimed, “Dad, it’s too heavy for me.” He then went happily on his way up the trail.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

<고2 15-3월 전국연합 모의고사 정답>