11 내용 일치⦁불일치

수능 기출

Miloˇs Forman에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Even though he won many Academy Awards, Miloš Forman was not a U.S. born filmmaker. Forman grew up in a small town near Prague. Orphaned when his parents died during World War II, he was raised by his relatives. In the 1950s, Forman studied film at the film school of the University of Prague. Throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s, Forman acted as either writer or assistant director on several films. Later, he emigrated to the U.S. and continued to make films. In 1975, he directed One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, which became only the second film in history to win Oscars in all the five major categories. Afterward, the movie Amadeus, a celebration of the genius of Mozart, which he also directed, swept eight Oscars including one for best director. With Jan Novák, Forman wrote his autobiography, Turnaround: A Memoir, which was published in 1994.

① Prague 근교의 작은 마을에서 성장했다.

② Prague 대학교에서 영화를 공부했다.

③ 미국으로 이주한 후에도 계속 영화를 만들었다.

④ 영화 Amadeus로 오스카 최고 감독상을 수상했다.

⑤ Turnaround: A Memoir를 단독으로 집필했다

유형 풀어보기

1. Lapp 족에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

The Lapps, a people who herd reindeer in Scandinavia, have lived in the same manner for thousands of years. They are now having more contact with the modern world─they are listening to radios. They are not listening to music, however. They are listening to find out if another rocket has lifted off into the sky from the nearby rocket base. The rockets are used by foreign scientists to discover more about outer space. When the rockets return to earth, they come down in the area the Lapps use for their reindeer. The rockets break into very small pieces as they fall toward the earth, so the danger is not great. To be safe, though, the Lapps go into steel shelters, which the government has built for their protection. Fortunately, none of the Lapps or their reindeer have been injured.

① 현대 문명 수용을 철저하게 거부하고 있다.

② 음악 감상을 목적으로 라디오를 사용한다.

③ 로켓을 만들어서 우주 탐사를 시작했다.

④ 정부에서 마련해 준 대피 시설을 이용한다.

⑤ 로켓의 잔해에 의해 기르던 순록을 잃었다.

2. Margaret Bourke - White에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Margaret Bourke-White, one of the most prolific photojournalists of the twentieth century, was a witness to world events from the 1920’s through the 1950’s. During her student days Bourke-White made a photographic record of campus life. Her career blossomed at a time when the American art world had embraced Modernism and found a new beauty in technology. Aesthetic principles were applied to such ordinary objects as furnaces and washing machines, and Bourke-White became one of the best photographers of the period. During her career she also photographed such important subjects as the serious Midwestern drought of the 1930’s and the Second World War, and she saw her work published in some of the world’s most famous magazines.

* aesthetic 미의, 미적인

① 20세기에 사진 기자로 활발한 활동을 했다.

② 학창 시절에 학교 생활을 담은 사진첩을 제작했다.

③ 세탁기와 같은 평범한 대상에 미의 원리를 응용시켰다.

④ 1930년대에 중서부 지방의 심각한 가뭄을 촬영했다.

⑤ 사망 후 세계적으로 유명한 잡지들에 작품이 게재되었다.

3. Derek Walcott에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [3점]

Derek Walcott is known as the grand man of Caribbean letters. Born on the tiny island of St. Lucia in 1930, he had his first play, Henri Christophe, staged there when he was 20. As both playwright and poet, he bridges the classical European / American and the native Caribbean traditions. Brought up in both the British imperial heritage and the folklore of the islands, he is equally at ease writing in English and a Trinidadian dialect. He was, in his early days, also a painter and his vivid visual sense informs much of his work. In The Last Carnival, one character is an artist and the visual images give the production a dreamy sense of its Caribbean location.

① 20살이 되기도 전에 첫 연극을 무대에 올렸다.

② 영국의 문화와 카리브해 섬 문화의 영향을 받았다.

③ 어렵지만 Trinidad 방언으로 글을 쓸 수 있다.

④ 젊은 시절의 자신을 등장시킨 작품을 썼다.

⑤ The Last Carnival이라는 연극을 직접 제작했다.

4. Moses Maimonides에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Moses Maimonides was born in 1135 in Cordoba, Spain, into a Jewish family. He was educated in both Hebrew and Arabic, and his father, a rabbinic judge, taught him Jewish law within the context of Islamic Spain. His family fled Spain when the Berber Almohad dynasty came to power in 1148, and lived nomadically for 10 years until they settled first in Fez (now in Morocco) and then Cairo. The family’s financial problems led Maimonides to train as a physician, and his skill led to a royal appointment within only a few years. He also worked as a rabbinic judge, but this was an activity for which he thought it wrong to accept any payment. He was recognized as head of the Jewish community of Cairo in 1191, and after his death his tomb became a place of Jewish pilgrimage.

① 스페인의 유태인 가정에서 태어났다.

② 가족과 함께 10년 동안 떠돌아 다녔다.

③ 경제적 문제로 의사의 꿈을 포기했다.

④ 랍비 판관으로 활동을 하기도 했다.

⑤ 묘지가 유태인의 성지순례 장소가 되었다.

5. William Osler에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3점]

Born in Bond Head, in Ontario, William Osler studied medicine at Toronto Medical School and McGill University, obtaining his degree in 1872. In the following year he discovered the minute bodies in blood, known as platelets, that are involved in the clotting mechanism. After a time spent studying and traveling in Europe, he returned to McGill University and was appointed professor in 1875. Following a spell as professor of clinical medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Osler was appointed as the first professor of medicine to the newly founded Johns Hopkins University in 1888. Here he pioneered new teaching methods in medicine, including an emphasis on laboratory techniques. He also wrote a perennially popular medical textbook, The Principles and Practice of Medicine. In 1905 Osler moved to England as professor of medicine at Oxford University, where he lectured and wrote on medical history.

* platelet 혈소판

① Toronto 의과대학과 McGill 대학교에서 의학을 공부했다.

② 1873년에 혈소판으로 알려진 혈액의 미세 성분을 발견했다.

③ Johns Hopkins 대학교 최초의 의학교수로 임명되었다.

④ 실험실 기법을 강조하는 새로운 의학 교수법에 반대했다.

⑤ 다년간 인기를 누린 의학 교재를 집필했다.

구문 풀어보기

C. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The possibilities of history are innumerable. Let’s take an example. ① Had Cleopatra been less attractive, Marc Antony ② would have kept his mind on the affairs of state and wouldn’t have been ③ removed from the race for Roman emperor. He would have continued sharing power with his brother-in-law Octavian, ④ whom he hated, and he would have worked to oppose Octavian’s unjust use of force. If Marc Antony ⑤ have done that, it would have hastened the rise of Christianity and the fall of the Roman Empire by a hundred years. Everything thereafter would have happened one hundred years sooner.